Publication: 父母親的運動期望價值信念及行為涉入、兒童知覺父母涉入的品質與兒童的運動期望價值信念及運動參與行為
| dc.contributor.advisor | 廖主民 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Liao, Chu-Min | |
| dc.creator | 賴雅馨 | |
| dc.creator | Lai, Ya-Hsin | |
| dc.date | 2006 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-02-22T15:21:59Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-30T15:18:21Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-02-22T15:21:59Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-02-22T15:21:59Z | |
| dc.description | 學位類別:碩士 | |
| dc.description | 校院名稱:國立台灣體育學院 | |
| dc.description | 系所名稱:體育研究所 | |
| dc.description | 學號:19301006 | |
| dc.description | 畢業學年度:94年 | |
| dc.description | 論文頁數:111頁 | |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究是以Eccles等人(1983)的期望價值理論及Eccles(1998)的父母社會化模式為基礎,來探討父母影響兒童參與運動的機制。研究問題為父母親的期望、價值信念及行為對於兒童的期望、價值信念的影響是否會受到兒童知覺父母涉入的品質所調節。樣本為三所國小的二、三、四年級學童及其父母(N=674),以階層迴歸分析及標準迴歸分析進行資料檢驗,其中父母親的期望、價值信念、行為涉入及器材提供為預測變項,兒童知覺父母涉入的品質為調節變項,兒童的期望、價值信念為效標變項。研究發現顯示父母親的期望、價值信念及行為對於兒童的期望、價值信念的影響並不會受到兒童知覺父母涉入的品質所調節,但父母親的期望、價值信念對於兒童的期望價值信念有顯著的預測力,且父親的行為涉入對於兒童的期望信念也有預測力。在兒童方面,兒童知覺父母涉入的品質對於兒童的期望信念有預測力,且兒童的價值信念對於兒童的運動行為也有預測力。此發現對於未來探討父母影響兒童參與運動的機制,提供了一個值得進一步檢驗的方向。 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of parents on children’s sport participation, based on expectancy-value model (Eccles et al.,1983) and parents socialization model (Eccles, 1998). The main research question was that whether the influence of parents’ expectancy-value beliefs and involvement behaviors to children’s expectancy-value beliefs and sport participation was moderated by children’s perceived quality of their parents’ involvement. Children and parents of grade 2 to 4 from three elementary schools participated in this study. Sequencial and standred regression analyses were conducted. Predictor variables were parents’ expectancy-value beliefs, levels of behavior involvement, and equipment provision. Moderate variables were children’s perceived quality of parents’ involvement, and criterion variables were children’s expectancy-value beliefs and sport participation. Results did not show that the prediction of parents expecyancy-value beliefs and involvement behaviors to children’s expectancy-value beliefs was moderated by children’s perceived quality of parents’ involvement. However, parents’ expectancy-value beliefs did predicte children’s expectancy-value beliefs and father’s behavior involvement, but not mothers’, predicted children’s expectancy beliefs. For children, their perceptions of parents’ involvement predicted their expectancy beliefs, and their value beliefs predicted their levels of sport participation. | |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第壹章 序論………………………………………………………1 第一節 問題背景………………………………………………1 第二節 Eccles的期望價值理論…………………………………3 第三節 父母社會化的架構及相關研究………………………8 第四節 父母涉入的品質與兒童的信念及行為………………13 第五節 研究目的………………………………………………16 第六節 研究問題………………………………………………17 第七節 研究假設………………………………………………17 第貳章 研究方法…………………………………………………18 第一節 預試一…………………………………………………18 第二節 預試二…………………………………………………19 第三節 研究工具………………………………………………20 (一)父母的運動期望價值信念……………………………21 (二)父母的行為涉入………………………………………22 (三)父母的器材提供………………………………………22 (四)兒童的運動期望價值信念……………………………23 (五)兒童知覺父母涉入的品質……………………………23 (六)兒童的運動行為………………………………………24 第四節 正式施測………………………………………………26 (一)正式施測程序…………………………………………26 (二)研究參與者……………………………………………27 (三)研究工具的信效度檢驗………………………………28 第叁章 結果………………………………………………………32 第一節 分析程序………………………………………………32 第二節 分析結果………………………………………………33 (一)母親的期望信念對於兒童的期望信念的影響………36 (二)母親的價值信念對於兒童的期望信念的影響………39 (三)母親的行為涉入對於兒童的期望信念的影響………41 (四)母親的器材提供對於兒童的期望信念的影響………43 (五)母親的行為涉入對於兒童的價值信念的影響………45 (六)母親的期望信念對於兒童的價值信念的影響………47 (七)母親的價值信念對於兒童的價值信念的影響………49 (八)母親的器材提供對於兒童的價值信念的影響………51 (九)父親的價值信念對於兒童的期望信念的影響………53 (十)父親的期望信念對於兒童的期望信念的影響………55 (十一)父親的行為涉入對於兒童的期望信念的影響……57 (十二)父親的器材提供對於兒童的期望信念的影響……59 (十三)父親的期望信念對於兒童的價值信念的影響……61 (十四)父親的行為涉入對於兒童的價值信念的影響……63 (十五)父親的價值信念對於兒童的價值信念的影響……65 (十六)父親的器材提供對於兒童的價值信念的影響……67 (十七)兒童的期望及價值信念對於運動行為的影響……69 第三節 小結……………………………………………………71 第肆章 討論………………………………………………………72 第一節 學理上意義……………………………………………73 (一)父母的期望信念、價值信念與兒童的期望 信念、價值信念………………………………………74 (二)父母的行為涉入、器材提供與兒童的期望 信念、價值信念………………………………………76 (三)兒童知覺父母涉入的品質與兒童的期望信 念、價值信念…………………………………………78 (四)父母的期望、價值信念、行為涉入、器材 提供與兒童知覺父母涉入的品………………………80 (五)兒童的期望信念、價值信念與運動行為……………81 第二節 應用上的意義…………………………………………82 第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向……………………………84 第四節 結論………………………………………………………86 參考文獻……………………………………………………………88 附錄…………………………………………………………………95 | |
| dc.format.extent | 499769 bytes | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70546 | |
| dc.language | zh-TW | |
| dc.publisher | 體育研究所 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | 中文部份 陳俊忠(民91):體能活動,載於周碧瑟主編:強健體魄、活動青春(109-164頁)。台北市:遠流出版社。 郭家驊、陳美枝(民91):肥胖與運動對脂肪儲存的效應,58期,89-94頁。 廖主民(民93):價值信念與運動行為。中華體育,18卷,1期,102-112頁。 英文部分 Atkison, J. W.(1957). Motivation determinants of risk taking behavior. Psychological Review, 64(6), 359-372. Atkinson, J. W.(1964). An introduction to motivation. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand. Brown, D. R.(1990). Exercise, fitness, and mental health. In C. Bouchard et al.(Ed.), Exercise, fitness and health. A consensus of current knowledge.(pp.607-625). champaign , IL: Human Kinetics. Brustad, R. J.(1993). Who will go out and play? Parental and psychological influences on children’s attraction to physical activity. Pediatric Exercise Science, 5, 210 -223. Babkes, M. L., & Weiss, M. R.(1999). Parental influence on children’s cognitive and affective responses to competitive soccer participation. Pediatric Exercise Science, 11, 44-62. Bandura, A.(1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Biddle, S. J. H., & Nigg, C. R.(2000). Theories of exercise behavior. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31, 290-304. Biddle, S. J. H.(2005, August). Couch kids: Sedentary behavior in adolescents.Symposium conducted at International Conference of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Uppsala, Taiwan. Dempsey, J. M., Kimiecik, J. C., & Horn, T. S.(1993). Parental influence children’s moderate to vigorous physical activity participation: An expectancy-value approach. Pediatric Exercise Science, 5, 151-167. Dennison, B. A., Straus, J. H., Mcllits, E. D., & Charney, E. (1988). Children physical fitness tests: Predictor of adult physical activity levels? Pediatrics, 82, 324-330. Dishman, R. K.,(Ed.).(1988). Exercise adherence; its impact on public health.Champaign,IL; Human kinetics. Eccles, J. S.(1993). School and family effects of the ontogeny of children’s interests, self-perception, and activity choice. In J. Jacobs(Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation, 1992: Developmental perspectives on motivation(pp.145-208)Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska press. Eccles, J. S., Wigfield, A., & Schiefele, U.(1998). Motivation to succeed. In W. Damon(Series Ed.)& N. Eisenberg(Vol.Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol.3. Social, emotional and personality development(5thed.,pp.1017-1094). New York: Wiley. Eccles, J. S., Adler, T. F., Futterman, R., Goff, S. B., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J. L., & Midgley, C.(1983). Expectations, values and academic behaviors. In J. T. Spence(Ed.), Achievement and achievement motivation (pp.75-146). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. Eccles, J. S., Adler, T., & Meece, J. L.(1984). Sex differences in achievement: A test of alternate theories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(1), 26-43. Eccles, J. S., & Harold, R.(1991). Gender difference in sport involvement: Applying the Eccles expectancy-value model. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 3, 7-35. Frome, P. M., & Eccles, J. S.(1998). Parents’influence on children’s achievement-related perceptions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 435-452. Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S.(2005). Family socialization, gender, and sport motivation and involvement. Journal of Sport & Exercise psychology, 27, 3-31. Gould, D., & Petlichkoff, L.(1988). Participation motivation and attrition in young athletes. In F. L. Smoll & R. E. Smith(Eds). Children in sport: A biopsychosocial perspective (pp.161-178). Indianapolis, IN: Brown & Benchmark. Green, C. B., & Chalip, L.(1997). Enduring involvement in youth soccer: The socialization of parent and child. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 61-77. Gould, D., Tuffey, S., Udry, E., & Loehr, J.(1997). Burnout in competitive tennis players: II. A qualitative analysis. The Sport Psychologist, 10, 341-366. Hellstedt, J. C.(1987).The coach-parent-athlete relation. The Sport Psychologist, 1, 151-160. Hansell, S.(1982). Student,parent,and school effects on the stress of college application. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 23, 38-51. Higginson, D. C.(1985). The influence of socializing agents in the female sport participation process. Adolescence, 20, 73-82. Howard, D., & Madrigal, R.(1990). Who makes the decision: The parent or children? Journal of leisure Research, 22, 244-258. Jambor, E. A.(1999). Parents as children’s socializing agents in youth soccer. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22, 350- 359. Kimiecik, J. C., Horn, T. S., & Shurin, C. S.(1996). Relation among children’s beliefs, perceptions of their parents’ beliefs, and their moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 67, 324-336. Liao, C. J., Lin, C-p., Liu, Y-J., & Lee. Y-L.(2004). Expectancy and value beliefs in sport: perspective of young Taiwanese. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 26, 119-120. Morgan, W. P., & Goldston, S. E.(Eds.),(1987). Exercise and mental health. Washington, DC: Hemisphere. Maehr, M. L.(1978). Sociocultural origins of achievement.In D. Bar-Tal & L. Saxe(Eds.), Social psychology of education: Theory and research. New York:Wiley. Neulinger, J.(1984). key questions evoked by a state of mind conceptualization of leisure. Exercise, 20, 408-414. Parsons, J. E., Adler, T. F., & Kaczala, C. M.(1982). Socialization of achievement attitudes and beliefs: Parental influences. Child Development, 53, 310-321. Power, T. G., & Woolger, C.(1994). Parenting practices and age-group swimmimg: A correlational study. Research Quarterly for Exercise Science, 5, 275-285. Piaget, J.(1964). The moral judgment of the child. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. Roberts, G. C., Kleiber, D. A., & Duda, J. L.(1981). An analysis of motivation in children’s sport: competence in participation. Journal of Sport Psychology, 3, 206- 216. Stein, G. L., Raedeke, T. D., & Glenn, S. D.(1999). Children’s perceptions of parent sport involvement: It’s not how much,but to what degree that’s important. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22, 591-601. Sharkey, B.(1984). Physiology of fitness. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Stephens, T., Jacobs, D. R., Jr., & White, C. C.(1995). A descriptive epidemiology of leisure time physical activity. Public Health Reports, 100, 147-158. Scanlan, T. K.,& Lewthwaite, R.(1984). Social psychological aspects of competition for male youth sport participants: I: Predictors of enjoyment. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, 208-226. Sherman, J.(1977). Effects of biological factors on sex-related differences in mathematics achievement. Women and mathematics: Research perspectives for change. NIE Papers in Education and Work, No.8. Sherman, J., & E. Fennema.(1977). The study of mathematics by high school girls and boys: Related variables. American Educational Research Journal, 14, 159-168. Stephens, T., Jacobs, D. R., Jr., & White, C. C.(1985). A descriptive epidemiology of leisure time physical activity. Public Health Reports, 100, 147-158. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S(2001). Using multivariate statistics. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon. Weiss, M, R.(1987).Teaching sportsmanship and value. In V. Seefeldt(Ed.),Handbook for youth sports coaches,(pp.137-151).Reston, VA:AAHPERD. Weiner,B.(1972).Theories of motivation:From mechanism to cognition. Chi-cago: Markham. Weiss, M. R., Bredemeier, B. J., & Shewchuk, R. M.(1986). The dynamics of perceived competence, perceived control, and motivational orientation in youth sports. In M. R. Weiss & D. Gould(Eds.), Sport for children and youths (pp.89-101). Champaign, IL: Human kinetics. | |
| dc.subject | 期望價值信念;父母社會化;父母涉入的品質;運動參與 | |
| dc.subject | expectancy-value beliefs;parents socialization;the qulity of parents involvement;sport participation | |
| dc.title | 父母親的運動期望價值信念及行為涉入、兒童知覺父母涉入的品質與兒童的運動期望價值信念及運動參與行為 | |
| dc.title | EXPECTANCY-VALUE BELIEFS AND BEHAVIORAL INVOLVEMENT OF PARENTS, CHILDREN’S PERCEIVED QUALITY OF PARENTS’ INVOLVEMENT, CHILDREN’S EXPECYANCY-VALUE BELIEFS, AND SPORT PARTICIPATION | |
| dc.type | thesis | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1