Publication:
兒童及青少年參與運動的樂趣與意圖之關係-社會體型焦慮之調節效應

dc.contributor.advisor廖主民
dc.contributor.advisorLiao, Chu-Min
dc.creator黃鈴雯
dc.creatorHuang, Ling-Wen
dc.date2008
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-07T22:03:44Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-30T15:40:53Z
dc.date.available2017-04-07T22:03:44Z
dc.date.issued2017-04-07T22:03:44Z
dc.description學位類別:碩士
dc.description校院名稱:國立台灣體育大學
dc.description系所名稱:體育研究所
dc.description學號:19401015
dc.description畢業學年度:96年
dc.description論文頁數:102頁
dc.description.abstract  Hart, Leary, and Rejeski(1989)認為社會體型焦慮可能會減低個體在公開場合的運動參與動機。本研究目的為檢驗兒童及青少年的運動樂趣與參與意圖之間的關係是否受到社會體型焦慮的調節,而且因男性、女生及兒童期、青春期所產生的效應有差異。研究假設青少女的社會體型焦慮會調節運動樂趣與意圖的關係,但是兒童及青少男的社會體型焦慮不會有調節效應。本研究以477名國小五年級至國中二年級的學童為研究參與者。階層迴歸分析並未發現兒童及青少年的運動樂趣與意圖之間的關係會受到社會體型焦慮所調節。而兒童及青少年的運動樂趣能顯著地預測運動參與意圖,其解釋變異量為32%至54%,但是兒童及青少女的運動參與意圖與社會體型焦慮有顯著的負相關。本研究的發現能提供父母、體育教學者在支持、指導兒童及青少年運動經驗的應用建議及建議運動場館管理者在運動設施的設計上提供避免個體身材評價威脅的原則。
dc.description.abstract  It has been shown in the literature that enjoyment is one of the most frequent reported reasons for sport participation for children and adolescents. Research also showed that social physique anxiety may deter individuals from participating in physical activities in public. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the relationship between sport enjoyment and intention to swim of children and adolescents would be moderated by social physique anxiety. Participants were 477 fifth- to eighth-grade students (aged 11 to 14; 259 male, 218 female) who had participated in school swimming class in one year before data collecting. Four multiple hierarchical regression analyses were performed separately for boys (n=111), girls (n=122), male adolescents (n=92, sex characters have shown), and female adolescents (n=152). In each analysis, predictors were the scores of enjoyment in swim, social physique anxiety, and their products; dependent variable was the score of intention to swim and body mass index served as a control variable. Results showed that enjoyment positively predicted intention to swim in all four analyses. Social physique anxiety was also found to be negatively associated with intention to swim in boys, girls, and female adolescents. However, no significant moderating effects of social physique anxiety were found. It appears that enjoyment is relatively the most influential determinant in physical activity participation for children and adolescents. Social physique anxiety may undermine children and female adolescents’ intention to swim, but will not affect the positive association between enjoyment and intention to swim.
dc.description.tableofcontents目 次 第壹章 緒論……………………………………………………………1  第一節 問題背景……………………………………………………1  第二節 樂趣與運動參與……………………………………………6  第三節 自我呈現與社會體型焦慮…………………………………9  第四節 發展上的差異………………………………………………21  第五節 預試…………………………………………………………30  第六節 研究目的與問題……………………………………………33  第七節 研究假設……………………………………………………34 第貳章 研究方法………………………………………………………35  第一節 研究參與者…………………………………………………35  第二節 測量…………………………………………………………35  第三節 施測程序……………………………………………………39  第四節 資料分析……………………………………………………41 第參章 結果……………………………………………………………42  第一節 描述性統計…………………………………………………42  第二節 多元階層迴歸分析…………………………………………45 第肆章 討論……………………………………………………………52  第一節 運動樂趣與意圖……………………………………………52  第二節 社會體型焦慮與意圖………………………………………54  第三節 社會體型焦慮有性別及發展階段的差異…………………55  第四節 應用上的建議………………………………………………57  第五節 研究限制……………………………………………………60  第六節 未來研究方向………………………………………………63  第七節 結論…………………………………………………………65 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………66
dc.format.extent635718 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/71379
dc.languagezh-TW
dc.publisher體育研究所
dc.relation.isbasedon中文部分 李安中、盧俊宏與聶喬齡(2001)。運動員的自我呈現與特質性焦慮關係之探討。大專體育,52,18-25。 李碧霞與陳靜敏(2004)。國小高年級兒童身體意象、自尊與身體活動之研究。醫護科技學刊,7(1),43-55。 林季燕與季力康(2003)。大專女生身體質量指數、主觀知覺體重與社會體型焦慮之研究。大專體育學刊,5(2),103-109。 林宜親與林薇(2000)。青少年體型意識與節制飲食行為之研究。中華公共衛生雜誌,19(1),33-41。 林曉薇(2003)。應用跨理論模式於台北市高中職學生規律運動行為之探討。未出版碩士論文,國立陽明大學,台北市。 邱維城、蘇建文與黃堅厚(1968)。師大心理學報,2,1-22。 周嘉琪(2004)。健身運動自我呈現量表之信度與效度分析。大專體育學刊,6(2),133-138。 范麗娟(2004)。重視身體意象之社會建構對於服務肥胖少年之實務意涵。學校衛生,44,99-106。 曾琪(2006)。自我呈現效能-社會體型焦慮和健身運動參與的連結。未出版碩士論文,國立台灣體育學院,台中市。 黃淑貞、洪文綺與殷蘊雯(2003)。大學生身體意象之長期追蹤研究:性別差異的影響。學校衛生,43,24-41。 黃淑貞、洪文綺、劉翠薇與李秋娓(2005)。青少女運動行為探討-焦點團體訪談法之應用。衛生教育學報,23,39-68。 蒲昭和(2004)。孩子青春期提前探因。健康博覽,11,29。 蘇建文、林美珍、陳李綢、程小危、吳敏而、林惠雅與柯華葳等(2001)。發展心理學。台北:心理。 龍炳峰(2000)。國民小學學童規律運動行為及其相關因素之研究。體育學報,29,81-91。 外文部分 Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. Allen, J. B. (2003). Social motivation in youth sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25, 551-567. Barron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. (1986).The moderaor-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical consierations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. Berger, B. G., Pargman, D., & Weinberg, R. S. (2007). Foundations of exercise psychology. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology. Biddle, S. J. H., Gorely, T., & Stensel, D. J. (2004). Health-enhancing physical activity and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents. Journal of Sport Sciences, 22, 79-701. Brewer, B. W., Diehl, N. S., Cornelius, A. E., Joshua, M. D., & Raatle, J. L. (2004). Exercise caution: Social physique anxiety and protective self-presentational behavior. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 7(1) , 47-55. Collins, M. E. (1991). Body figure perceptions and preferences among preadolescent children. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(2), 199–208. Cok, F. (1990). Body image satisfaction in Turkish adolescents. Adolescence, 25(98), 409-413. Crawford, S., & Eklund, R. C. (1994). Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes towards exercise settings. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 70-82. Dennison, B. A., Straus, J. H., Mcllits, E. D., & Charney, E. (1988). Children physical fitness tests: Predictor of adult physical activity levels? Pediatrics, 82, 324-330. DiLorenzo, T. M., Stucky-Ropp, R. C., Vander Wal, J. S., & Gotham, H. J. (1998). Determinants of exercise among children. II. A longitudinal analysis. Preventive Medicine, 27(3), 470-477. Douthitt, V. L. (1994).Psychological determinants of adolescent exercise adherence. Adolescence, 29, 711-722. Eccles, J. S., Adler, T. F., Futterman, R., Goff, S. B., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J. L., & Midgley, C. (1983). Expectations, values and academic behaviors. In J. T. Spence(Ed.), Achievement and achievement motivation (pp. 75-146). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. Ewing, M., Seefeldt, V., & Brown, T., (1996). The Role of Organized Sport in the Education and Health of American Children and Youth. In A. Poinsett ed. The Role of Sports in Youth Development: The Carnegie Meeting Papers. Online report. http://www.carnegie.org/reports/poinst1.htm. Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition. Taiwan: McGram-hill. Inc. Focht, B. C., & Hausenblas, H. A. (2004). Perceived evaluative threat and state anxiety during exercise in women with social physique anxiety. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16, 361-368. Fox, K. R. (2002). Self-presentations and sport behavior. In T. Horn(Ed.), Advances in sport psychology (2nd ed , pp. 83-99). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2005). Family socialization, gender, and sport motivation and involvement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 27, 3-31. Gammage, K. L., Martin Ginis, K. A., & Hall, C. R. (2004). Self-presentational efficacy: Its influence on social anxiety in an exercise context. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26, 179-190. Gill. D. L. (2000). Psychological dynamics of sport & exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Hart, E. A., Leary, M. R., & Rejeski, W. J. (1989). The measurement of social physique anxiety. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 11, 94-104. Hausenblas, H. A., Brewer, B. W., & Raalte, J. L. (2004). Self-presentation and exercise. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16, 3-18. Horn, T. S. (2004). Developmental perspectives on self-perception in children. In M. R. Weiss(Ed), Development sport and exercise psychology: A lifespan perspective. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology. Klint, K. A., & Weiss, M. R. (1987). Perceived competence and motives for participating in youth sports: A test of Harter’s competence motivation theory. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 55-65. Kruisselbrink, L. D., Dodge, A. M., Swanburg, S. L., & MavLeod, A. L. (2004). Influence of same-sex and mixed-sex exercise settings on the social physique anxiety and exercise intentions of males and females. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26, 616-626. Kowalski, K. C., Mack, D. E., Crocker, P. R. E., Niefer, C. B., & Fleming, T. L.(2006). Coping with social physique anxiety in adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(2), 275.e9-275.e16. James, K. (2000). “You can feel them looking at you”: The experiences of adolescent girls at swimming pools. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(2), 262-280. Leary, M. R. (1992). Self presentation in exercise and sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 14, 339-351. Leary, M. R. (1996). Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior. Oxford: Westview Press. Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 34-47. Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1995). Social anxiety. New York: Guilford Press. Levine, M. P., Smolak, L., Moody, A. F., Shuman, M. D.& Hessen, L. D.(1994):Normative developmental challenges and eating disturbance middle school girls. International Journal of Eating Disorder,15(1),11-20. Li, Y., Hu, X., Ma, W., Wu, J., & Ma, G. (2005). Body image perceptions among Chinese children and adolescents. Body Image, 2, 91-103. Maddux, J. E., Norton, L. W., & Leary, M. R. (1988). Cognitive components of social anxiety: An investigation of the integration of self-presentation theory and self efficacy theory. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 6(2), 180-190. Marquez, D. X., & McAuley, E. (2001). Physique anxiety and self-efficacy influence on perceptions of physical evaluation. Social Behavior & Personality, 29(7), 649-660. Martin Ginis, K. A., & Leary, M. (2004). Self-presentational processes in health-damaging behavior. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16, 59-74. McCabe, M. P. & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2003). Body image and strategies to lose weight and increase muscle among boys and girls. Health Psychology, 22(1), 39-46. McCabe, M. P. & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2001). Parent, peer, and media influences and strategies to both increase and decrease body size among adolescent boys and girls. Adolescence, 225-240. Perri, M. G., Martin, A. D., Leermakers, E. A., Sears, S. F., & Notelovitz, M. (1997). Effects of group- versus home-based exercise in the treatment of obesity. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology. 65(2), 278-285. Petrie, T. A., Diehl, N., Rogers, R. L., & Johnson, C. L. (1996). The social physique anxiety scale: Reliability and construct validity. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 18, 420-425. Raalte, J. L., Schmelzer, G. L., Smith, C. C., & Brewer, B. W. (2004). Social physique anxiety in competitive women athletes. Journal of Gender, Culture, & Health, 3(2), 111-120. Ricciardelli, L. A., McCabe, M. P., & Banfield, S. (2000). Body image and body change methods in adolescent boys role of parents, friends, and the media. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 49, 189-197. Sallis,J. F., Prochaska, J. J., & Taylor, W. C.(2000). A review of correlates od physical activity of children and adolescents. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32(5). 963-975. Scanlan, T. K., Carpenter, P. J., Schmidt, G. W., Simons, J. P., & Keeler, B. (1993). An introduction to the sport commitment model. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 1-15. Scanlan, T. K., & Lewthwaite, R. (1986). Social psychological aspects of competition for male youth sport participants: IV. predictors of enjoyment. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8, 25-35. Scanlan, T. K., & Simons, J. P. (1992). The construction of sport enjoyment. In G. C. Roberts(Ed.), Motivation in sport and exercise(pp. 199-215). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Schlenker, B. (2003). Self-presentation. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney(Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp.492-518). New York: Guilford. Spink, K. S. (1992). Relation of anxiety about social physique to location of participation in physical activity. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 74, 1075-1078. Stucky-Ropp, R. C., & DiLorenzo, T. M. (1993). Determinants of exercise in children. Preventive Medicine, 22(6), 880-889. Thelen, M. H., Powell, A. L., Lawrence, C., & Kuhnert, M. E. (1992). Eating and body image concern among children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21(1), 41-46. Thompson, A. M., & Chad, K. E. (2002). The relationship of social physique anxiety to risk for developing an eating disorder in young females. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31(2), 183-189. Treasure, D. C., Lox, C. L., & Lawton, B. R. (1998). Determinants of physical activity in a sedentary, obese female population. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 20, 218-224. Treasure, D. C., & Roberts, G. C. (2001). Students’ perceptions of the motivational climate, achievement beliefs, and satisfaction in physical education. Research quarterly for exercise & sport, 72(2), 165-175. Vallerand, R. J., & Rousseau, F. L. (2001). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise. In R. N. Singer, H. A. Hausenblas, & C. M. Janelle(Eds.), The handbook of psychology(2nd ed., pp, 389-416). New York: John Wiley. Wadden, T. A., Brown, G., Foster, G. D., & Linowitz J. R. (1991). Salience of weight-related worries in adolescent males and females. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(4), 407-414. Weiss, M. R. (2000). Motivation kids in physical activity. President’s Council on Physical Fitness & Sports Research Digest, 3(11), 1-8. Weiss, W. M., & Weiss, M. R. (2003). Attration- and entrapment-based commitment among competitive female gymnasts. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25, 229-247. Weiss, W. M., & Weiss, M. R. (2007). Sport commitment among competitive female gymnasts: A development perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport. 78(1), 90-102. Wilson, P. , & Eklund, R. C. (1998). The relationship between competitive anxiety and self-presentation concerns. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 20, 81-97.
dc.subject運動樂趣;社會體型焦慮;參與意圖;發展階段
dc.subjectsport enjoyment;social physique anxiety;intention to participate in physical activities;developmental perspective
dc.title兒童及青少年參與運動的樂趣與意圖之關係-社會體型焦慮之調節效應
dc.titleTHE MODERATING EFFECT OF SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPORT ENJOYMENT AND INTENTION TO PARTICIPATE IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
dc.typethesis
dspace.entity.typePublication

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
800001501.pdf
Size:
620.82 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format