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運動期望與價值量表之編製—以Eccles的期望-價值理論為基礎

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dc.contributor.advisor廖主民
dc.contributor.advisorLiao, Chu-Min
dc.creator林章榜
dc.creatorLIN, C-P
dc.date2005
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-22T14:40:37Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-30T15:19:04Z
dc.date.available2017-02-22T14:40:37Z
dc.date.issued2017-02-22T14:40:37Z
dc.description學位類別：碩士
dc.description校院名稱：國立臺灣體育學院
dc.description系所名稱：體育研究所
dc.description畢業學年度：93年
dc.description論文頁數：106頁
dc.description.abstract　　Eccles等人（1983）認為成就行為和表現受到成功期望和主觀工作價值的影響。本研究的主要目的是以Eccles的期望-價值理論為基礎，發展「運動期望與價值量表」。本研究分為二個階段，階段一以Eccles and Wigfield(1995)所發展的「數學領域兒童自我和工作知覺量表」為藍本，並根據Eccles等人在文獻中對期望-價值概念的描述加入題項。以國小、國中及高中學生703位為樣本，以項目分析剔除不適當的題目後進行因素分析及信度檢驗，完成量表信、效度的初步驗證。階段二以另一批樣本563位，以驗證性因素分析，驗證量表結構的適配度，並以健身運動行為及性別做為效標變項，檢驗量表對健身運動行為的預測力，以及不同性別個體的運動期望與價值信念的差異。研究結果顯示了5個穩定的因素，包括能力期望、需求努力、失敗的心理代價、重要他人的期望代價、以及工作價值。量表有良好的內部一致性、適配度、對健身運動行為有可接受的預測效力、男生的運動期望與價值信念顯著高於女生，顯示本量表具備良好的信度及效度，除了初步檢視運動領域中的期望與價值結構外，也可做為未來探討運動領域成就行為相關研究的適當測量工具。
dc.description.abstractDevelopment of the sport expectancy and valuescale-based on Eccles expectancy-value theory 　　According to Eccles’expectancy–value theory, individual’s expectancy of success and subjective task value are valid predictors of achievement behaviors. The purpose of this study was to develop the sport expectancy and value scale-based on Eccles expectancy-value theory. There were two stages in this study. Stage one: Based on Eccles and his colleague’s expectancy-value concept, a set of question items were added to Eccles and Wigfield’s structure of adolescent’s achievement task value and expectancy-related beliefs. After 703 children and adolescents completed questionnaires, item analysis was used to remove inappropriate items. With factor analysis and reliability test, the reliability and validity of the scale were established. Stage two: Another participats 563 took the questionnaires. The result of this study showed five stable factors, including ability expectancy, need effort, psychological cost of failure, significant others’ expectations cost and task value. The scale had excellent internal consistency, acceptable goodness of fit, and predictable validity of exercise behavior. Male’s expectancy and value belief were significantly higher than those of female’s. All of the above proved the scale had excellent reliability and validity. Besides being used to examine expectancy and value structure in the sport field, the scale can also be an appropriate measurement tool for future achievement behavior study in the sports field.
dc.description.tableofcontents目　次 第一章　緒論……………………………………………………01 　第一節　問題背景……………………………………………01 　第二節　Eccles的期望信念與能力的自我概念 ……………09 　第三節　Eccles的價值信念與相關的概念 …………………12 　第四節　與Eccles的期望與價值信念有關的研究發現 ……17 　第五節　待答的問題與可研究的方向………………………21 　第六節　研究目的……………………………………………27 第二章　研究方法………………………………………………28 　第一節　階段一………………………………………………28 　　　　　一、量表的題項來源………………………………28 　　　　　二、預試……………………………………………30 　　　　　三、正式施測：內部一致性考驗與項目分析……32 　　　　　　(一)研究參與者 …………………………………32 　　　　　　(二)施測程序 ……………………………………32 　　　　　　(三)資料分析 ……………………………………33 　第二節　階段二………………………………………………35 　　　　　一、研究參與者……………………………………37 　　　　　二、施測程序………………………………………37 　　　　　三、資料分析………………………………………38 第參章　結果與討論……………………………………………40 　第一節　階段一結果…………………………………………40 　　　　　一、研究參與者……………………………………40 　　　　　二、各題項得分平均數及標準差…………………41 　　　　　三、鑑別度檢驗……………………………………43 　　　　　四、因素分析與內部一致性檢驗…………………46 　　　　　五、各因素間的相關………………………………51 　第二節　階段一討論…………………………………………52 　　　　　一、運動期望與價值的結構………………………52 　　　　　　(一)期望的結構 …………………………………52 　　　　　　(二)價值的結構 …………………………………52 　　　　　二、期望與價值的相關……………………………54 　第三節　階段二結果…………………………………………56 　　　　　一、研究參與者……………………………………56 　　　　　二、各因素平均數及標準差………………………57 　　　　　三、因素分析………………………………………58 　　　　　四、適配度檢驗……………………………………59 　　　　　五、運動期望與價值對健身運動行為的預………60 　　　　　六、不同性別的期望與價值信念…………………62 　第四節　階段二討論…………………………………………63 　　　　　一、結構確認………………………………………63 　　　　　二、預測效度………………………………………64 第伍章　綜合討論………………………………………………65 　第一節　學理上的意義………………………………………65 　第二節　應用上的意義………………………………………69 　第三節　未來研究方向………………………………………71 　第四節　結論…………………………………………………73 參考文獻…………………………………………………………74
dc.format.extent653338 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70616
dc.languagezh-TW
dc.publisher體育研究所
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dc.subject價值;期望;運動行為
dc.subjectexercise behavior;expectancy;value.
dc.title運動期望與價值量表之編製—以Eccles的期望-價值理論為基礎
dc.titleDEVELOPMENT OF THE SPORT EXPECTANCY AND VALUE SCALE—BASED ON ECCLES EXPACTANCY-VALUE THEORY
dc.typethesis
dspace.entity.typePublication

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學位論文(103學年度之前)