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國內射箭選手對心理技能的認知、態度與應用情形之調查

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2017-02-21T08:14:10Z

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國立臺灣體育學院

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本研究的目的是調查我國射箭選手對心理技能的認知、態度與應用之情形。研究工具參閱中文版ACSI-28中文版量表(運動員心理技能量表),進而彙編本研究所需「射箭運動員心理技能認知與應用情形量表」,來調查受試者的運動心理技能使用情形。   本研究以中華民國射箭協會登記之全國各縣市及學校單位的選手共計475名為研究對象,進行問卷調查。回收的樣本資料透過SPSS10.0版之描述統計、獨立樣本單因子變異數分析、雪費法進行事後比較、重複量數單因子分析以及 LSD事後比較等方式進行統計分析。本研究得到的結果如下: (一)國內射箭選手對心理技能有相當高的認同與了解,但是對心理技能在訓練的應用部份僅有31.3%的選手表達有應用於訓練中。 (二)在運動心理技能分量表「目標設定」、「自信心」及「專注力」等三項,高技術水準組之射箭選手得分皆高於低技術水準組。 (三)國內射箭選手在心理技能分數的高低排列上依序是:免於擔憂>自信心=因應困境=目標設定>專注力>壓力適應=適應教練。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the understanding, attitude, and application of psychological skill for archers in Taiwan. The Chinese version of ACSI-28 was adopted to compile the “Questionnaire for the Understanding and Application of Psychological Skill for Archer” as instruments for the current study.   Archers and archery coaches (N=475) who registered in Chinese Taipei Archery Association completed the questionnaire. ANOVA showed that: (1) Archers highly appreciated the importance of psychological skill. However, less than one third of archers employ psychological skill in training. (2) High skill archers scored higher in Goal setting, Self-confidence, and Concentration than their low skill counterparts. (3) Archers’ psychological skill scores in orders were Worriless, Self-confidence, Coping, Goal setting, Concentration, Coping stress, adapting coaches.

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心理技能;認知;態度;應用;射箭, psychological skill;understanding;attitude;application;archery

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