Publication: 不同難度單向度拖曳工作對反應時間的影響
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳重佑 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chen Chung-Yu | |
| dc.creator | 張綺珊 | |
| dc.creator | Chang, Chi-Shan | |
| dc.date | 2011 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-02-27T07:28:23Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-30T15:30:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-02-27T07:28:23Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-02-27T07:28:23Z | |
| dc.description | 學位類別：碩士 | |
| dc.description | 校院名稱：國立台灣體育大學 | |
| dc.description | 系所名稱：體育研究所 | |
| dc.description | 學號：19601009 | |
| dc.description | 畢業學年度：99年 | |
| dc.description | 論文頁數：47頁 | |
| dc.description.abstract | 反應時間不單被定義為刺激輸入與動作輸出所持續的時間，也被視為訊息處理論的重要證據。愈複雜的動作伴隨著反應時間增加，常被用來解釋訊息處理論中的反應編序階段。透過費茲定律，工作困難度易於被量化，並用來評估人類動作系統的訊息處理能力。本實驗的目的在於探討單向度間斷拖曳工作下，不同難度指數對反應時間的影響。實驗參與者為6位男生和5位女生（19.2 ± 2.5歲）。本研究將動作難度目標寬度2公分與目標距離4、8、16、32公分的工作，分別為1、2、3、4的難度指數重新計算，結果為2.06、3.03、4.01、5.01 bits。實驗參與者被要求LED燈亮之後，在線性移動儀上進行間斷式拖曳動作（手臂的水平內移）至目標區。研究將肌電傳感器置於前三角肌肌腹位置，使用Biopac MP-150 system（1000Hz）搭配AcqKnowledge ver. 3.9.1來記錄及分析動作前時間（premotor time）、肌肉動作時間（motor time）、反應時間（reaction time）及動作時間（movement time）。實驗結果顯示，隨著難度指數增加，動作時間也跟著增加，F(3, 30) = 28.16，p< .05，但是動作前時間、肌肉動作時間及反應時間並未因難度指數而有所不同（p > .05）。研究顯示在單向度拖曳工作下，操弄四種不同難度指數，並不會造成訊息處理的變化。 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Reaction time is not only defined as the duration of stimulus input and movement output, but is regarded as the important evidence of information processing model. The reaction time increasing with the complexity of the movement be increased is used to explain the stage of response programming which is the last stage of information processing. The task difficulty is easy to quantify in bits to assess the information processing capacity of the behavior of the human motor system through the analysis of Fitts’ law. The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of reaction time for different indexes of difficulty (ID) for discrete one dimension dragging task. Six boys and five girls (19.2 ± 2.5 years old) were recruited as the participants for this study. Participants were required to perform discrete dragging tasks (horizontal adduction at the shoulder) on a linear displacement meter (Gefran Model PK-M-0600-L) under the conditions of constant target width (2 cm) and four movement amplitudes (4 cm, 8 cm, 16 cm, and 32 cm that ID values were 2.06, 3.03, 4.01, and 5.01 bits respectively) after the trigger of LED light. A pre-amplifier EMG transducer with ground electrode was placed on the belly of anterior deltoid. The Biopac MP-100 system (1000 Hz) with AcqKnowledge ver. 3.9.1 was used to record and analyse the premotor time, motor time, reaction time, and movement time. The result showed movement time was increasing significantly following with the increase of ID values, F(3, 30) = 28.16, p < .05. But premotor time, motor time, and reaction time were no difference among four ID values (ps > .05). It indicated that the four ID values of one dimension dragging task that study manipulated did not lead to change of the information processing. | |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 次 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1 第一節 問題背景……………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………5 第三節 名詞解釋與操作性定義……………………………………5 第四節 研究範圍與限制……………………………………………7 第五節 研究重要性…………………………………………………7 第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………9 第一節 訊息處理模式………………………………………………9 第二節 Fitts定律與應用……………………………………………13 第三節 本章總結……………………………………………………17 第三章 研究方法與步驟………………………………………………18 第一節 實驗參與者…………………………………………………18 第二節 實驗儀器與設備……………………………………………18 第三節 實驗設計……………………………………………………20 第四節 實驗流程與步驟……………………………………………21 第五節 資料處理與分析……………………………………………22 第四章 結果與討論……………………………………………………23 第一節 難度計算方式分析…………………………………………23 第二節 各難度工作之反應時間及動作時間………………………24 第三節 各難度工作之動作前時間及肌肉動作時間………………26 第四節 綜合討論……………………………………………………29 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………31 第一節 結論…………………………………………………………31 第二節 建議…………………………………………………………31 引用文獻…………………………………………………………………33 一、英文部分…………………………………………………………33 附錄……………………………………………………………………36 | |
| dc.format.extent | 1088699 bytes | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/71103 | |
| dc.language | zh-TW | |
| dc.publisher | 體育研究所 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | 英文部分： Fitts, P. M. (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47, 381-391. Fischman, M. G. (1984). Programming times as a function of number of movement part and changes in movement direction. Journal of Motor Behavior, 16(4), 405-423. Fischman, M. G., Christina, R. W., & Anson, J. G. (2008). Memory drum theory’s C movement: Revelations from Franklin Henry. Research Quarterly for Exercise and sport, 79(3), 312-318 Fischman, M. G., & Lim, C. H. (1991). Influence of extended practice on programming time, movement time, and transfer in simple target-striking responses. Journal of Motor Behavior, 23(1), 39-50. Gallahue, D. L., & Ozmun, J. C. (2002). Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults (5th ed.). Singapore: McGraw-Hill. Khan, M. A., Lawrence, G. P., Buckolz, E., & Franks, I. M. (2006). Programming strategies for rapid aiming movement under simple and choice reaction time conditions. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59(3), 524-542. Lee, T. D., & Hirota, T. T. (1980). Encoding specificity principle in motor short-term memory for movement extent. Journal of Motor Behavior, 12, 63-67. Magill, R. A. (2007). Motor learning and control: Concept and applications (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Magnuson, C. E., Robin, D. A., & Wright, D. L. (2008). Motor programming when sequencing multiple elements of same duration. Journal of Motor Behavior, 40(6), 532-544. Newell, K. M. (1986). Constraints on the development of coordination. In M. G. Wade & H. T. A. Whiting (Eds.), Motor development in children: Aspects of coordination and control (pp. 341-361). Amsterdam: Martius Nijhoff. Schmidt, R. A., & Lee, T. D. (2005). Motor control and learning: A behavior emphasis (4th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Smiley-Oyen, A. L., Lowry, K. A., & Kerr, J. P. (2007). Planning and control of sequential rapid aiming in adults with Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Motor Behavior, 39(2), 103-114. Schmidt, R. A., & Wrisberg, C. A. (2008). Motor learning and performance: A situation-based learning approach (4th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Sugden, D. A. (1980). Movement speed in children. Journal of Motor Behavior, 12, 125-132. Woodworth, R. S. (1899). The accuracy of voluntary movement. Psychological Review Monographs, 3(13), 1-114. | |
| dc.subject | Fitts定律;訊息處理論;難度指數 | |
| dc.subject | Fitts’ law;information processing;index of difficulty | |
| dc.title | 不同難度單向度拖曳工作對反應時間的影響 | |
| dc.title | EFFECTS OF INDEX OF DIFFICULTY ON REACTION TIME OF ONE DIMENSION DRAGGING TASK | |
| dc.type | thesis | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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