Publication:

以自我決定理論與動機氣候探討國中運動員於生涯轉換關鍵期運動樂趣之研究

本研究的目的共有五個：

壹、探究基本心理需求與知覺動機氣候對運動員自我決定動機的關係。

貳、探究自我決定動機能否預測運動員的運動樂趣。

叁、探究基本心理需求與知覺動機氣候能否預測運動員的運動樂趣。

肆、探究自我決定動機是否有效中介基本心理需求與運動樂趣。

伍、探究自我決定動機是否有效中介知覺動機氣候與運動樂趣。

受試者為國中三年級運動員共230名，利用自我決定動機量表、基本心理需求量表、知覺動機氣候量表及運動樂趣量表作為測量之工具。使用皮爾森積差相關和多元階層迴歸進行資料分析。

研究結果如下：

壹、自主性、勝任感、關係感與工作動機氣候均與自我決定動機呈現正相關；而自我動機氣候與自我決定動機有負相關。

貳、自我決定動機可以正向預測運動樂趣。

叁、自主性、勝任感、關係感與工作動機氣候均正向預測運動樂趣；自我動機氣候無法負向預測運動樂趣。

肆、自我決定動機對自主性與運動樂趣有部分中介效果；而自我決定動機在勝任感與運動樂趣之間則為完全中介的情形；關係感與勝任感有相同的完全中介情形。

伍、自我決定動機對工作動機氣候與運動樂趣有部分中介的情形存在；而在自我動機氣候與運動樂趣間無任何中介效果。

根據研究結果與討論，本研究亦針對實際運用與未來研究提出建議，以期提供更有效幫助運動員的方法。

The purposes of this study were to (a) explore the basic needs satisfaction and perceived motivational climate on youth athletes’ self-determined relationship.(b) explore self-determination prediction of the sport enjoyment of youth athlete.(c) explore the prediction the basic needs satisfaction and perceived motivational climate on the sport enjoyment of youth athletes.(d) explore the meditation effects of self-determination on basic needs satisfaction in predicting sport enjoyment.(e) explore the meditation effects of self-determination on perceived motivational climate in predicting sport enjoyment. The samples were 230 junior high school athletes and were used with self-determination scale, basic needs satisfaction scale, motivational climate scale and sport enjoyment scale. Person correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analyses revealed: (a) perceptions of autonomy, competence, relatedness and task-involving climate were positively correlated with self-determination; ego-involving climate was negatively correlated with self- determination.(b) self-determination positively predicted sport enjoyment.(c) perceptions of autonomy, competence, relatedness and task-involving climate positively predicted on sport enjoyment; ego-involving climate has no influence on sport enjoyment.(d) self-determination partially mediated the relationship between perceived autonomy and sport enjoyment; self-determination mediated the relationship between perceived competence and sport enjoyment; self-determination mediated the relationship between perceived relatedness and sport enjoyment.(e) self- determination partially mediated the relationship between task-involving climate and sport enjoyment; self- determination no mediated the relationship between ego-involving climate and sport enjoyment. Finally, this study summarizes explains and analyzes the results. Meanwhile, this study also gives some suggestions for future studies.