Publication:
ACID-INDUCED VISCOSITY COMPLEX對耐力運動之脂肪與醣類代謝的影響

dc.contributor.advisor張振崗
dc.contributor.advisorChang, Chen-Kang
dc.creator謝秉勳
dc.creatorShieh, Ping-Husun
dc.date2009
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-22T16:22:01Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-30T15:24:51Z
dc.date.available2017-02-22T16:22:01Z
dc.date.issued2017-02-22T16:22:01Z
dc.description學位類別:碩士
dc.description校院名稱:國立台灣體育大學
dc.description系所名稱:競技運動學系碩士班
dc.description學號:19504015
dc.description畢業學年度:97年
dc.description論文頁數:72頁
dc.description.abstract  Acid-induced viscosity (acid I-V) complex可能可以減緩健康受試者在攝取高醣類後血糖上升反應。本研究目的為探討acid I-V對耐力運動期間醣類與脂肪代謝的影響。共9位健康志願者參與本次研究,每位受試者各進行4次測試,每次測試於運動前3小時分別攝取葡萄糖飲料(GLU組),acid I-V+葡萄糖飲料(包含alginate, citrate,與 insoluble calcium,Acid I-V組),nutrious (不含alginate之膳食纖維)+葡萄糖飲料(Nutrious 組),與空腹(FAST組),測試用葡萄糖飲料均含75克葡萄糖,隨後以固定式腳踏車運動(50%VO2max) 60分鐘。以滯留針於空腹,餐後階段(15分鐘,30分鐘,60分鐘,90分鐘,120分鐘,150分鐘,180分鐘)與運動期間(15分鐘,30分鐘,45分鐘,60分鐘)自肘靜脈各採集10 ml血液樣本,並於同時間點以氣體分析儀測量VO2與VCO2,計算醣類與脂肪氧化率,分析血漿葡萄糖、insulin、C-Peptide、triglyceride、non-esterified fatty acid、glycerol、3-hydroxybutyrate、uric acid、NH3、lactate濃度。GLU,Acid I-V,與Nutrious組餐後血糖與胰島素反應顯著高於FAST組,但各組間血糖與胰島素曲線下面積無顯著差異(GLU: 626± 611.4, Acid I-V: 478±486.9, Nutrious: 470 ± 684.2, FAST: 725±689 arbitrary unit)。FAST組non-esterified fatty acid濃度於餐後30、60、90分鐘顯著高於Acid I-V組;餐後60、90、120分鐘顯著高於GLU組;餐後120、180分鐘顯著高於Nutrious組。FAST組 glycerol濃度於餐後90、120、150分鐘顯著高於其他三組,但各處置間non-esterified fatty acid及glycerol濃度曲線下面積於餐後與運動階段均無顯著差異,各組碳水化合物與脂肪氧化率亦未無顯著差異。本研究顯示,雖然acid I-V可減緩餐後升糖與胰島素反應,但對於隨後耐力運動期間之醣類與脂肪代謝並無顯著影響。
dc.description.abstract  The acid-induced-viscosity complex (acid I-V) may attenuate the postprandial glycemic response to a glucose challenge in healthy subjects. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of acid I-V mixed on carbohydrate and fat metabolism during endurance exercise. Nine healthy volunteers participated in this study. Every subject performed 4 trials. The subjects ingested glucose drink (GLU), acid-induced viscosity complex (containing alginate, citrate, and insoluble calcium) with glucose drink (Acid I-V), nutrious with glucose drink(Nutrious), or fasting (FAST) 3 hours before exercising on a cycle ergometer at 50%VO2max for 60 min. The test drinks contained 75 g glucose. An aliquot of 10 ml blood samples were obtained at fasting, during postprandial period (15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 min) and during exercise (15, 30, 45, 60 min) via a cannula. Gas analysis was performed at the same time points to calculate carbohydrate and fat oxidation rates. Plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, triglyceride, non-esterified fatty acid, glycerol, 3-hydroxybutyrate, uric acid, NH3, and lactate were measured. The glycemic and insulinemic responses in the postprandial periods were higher in GLU, Acid I-V, and Nutrious trials than FAST. However, the incremental areas under the curve of glucose and insulin were not significantly different among the 4 trials (GLU: 626± 611.4, Acid I-V: 478±486.9, Nutrious: 470 ± 684.2, FAST: 725±689). FAST trial had significantly higher plasma non-esterified fatty acid concentration at 30, 60, 90 min postprandial than Acid I-V; at 60, 90, 120 min postprandial than GLU; and 120 and 180 min postprandial than Nutrious. FAST trial showed significantly higher plasma glycerol concentration than the other 3 trials at 90, 120, and 150 min postprandial. However, the incremental areas under the curve of non-esterified fatty acid and glycerol were not significantly different among the 4 trials. The oxidation rates of carbohydrate and fat were also similar among the 4 trials during the postprandial and exercise periods. The results of this study suggested that although acid I-V could reduce postprandial glycemic and insulinemic responses, it had no effect on carbohydrate and fat metabolism in endurance exercise.
dc.description.tableofcontents目 次 第壹章 緒論……………………………………………………………1  第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………1  第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………1 第貳章 文獻探討………………………………………………………2  第一節 膳食纖維的定義與功能……………………………………2  第二節 運動前攝取不同升糖指數碳水化合物的影………………3  第三節 運動中攝取不同升糖指數碳水化合物的影響……………9  第四節 運動後攝取不同升糖指數碳水化合物的影響……………11 第參章 研究方法………………………………………………………15  第一節 實驗對象……………………………………………………15  第二節 實驗設計……………………………………………………15  第三節 血液樣本……………………………………………………15  第四節 運動測試……………………………………………………16  第五節 實驗流程……………………………………………………17  第六節 資料收集……………………………………………………18  第七節 統計方法……………………………………………………22  第八節 曲線下面積計算……………………………………………22 第肆章 結果……………………………………………………………23  第一節…………………………………………………………………23  第二節…………………………………………………………………23 第伍章 討論……………………………………………………………27 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………33
dc.format.extent531877 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70887
dc.languagezh-TW
dc.publisher競技運動學系碩士班
dc.relation.isbasedonAdopo, E., Peronnet, F., Massicotte, D., Brisson, G. R., & Hillaire-Marcel, C. (1994). Respective oxidation of exogenous glucose and fructose given in the same drink during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 76(3), 1014-1019. Anderson, J. W., Gustafson, N. J., Bryant, C. A., & Tietyen-Clark, J. (1987). Dietary fiber and diabetes: a comprehensive review and practical application. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 87(9), 1189-1197. Behall, K. M., Scholfield, D. J., Hallfrisch, J. G., & Liljeberg-Elmstahl, H. G. (2006). Consumption of both resistant starch and beta-glucan improves postprandial plasma glucose and insulin in women. Diabetes care, 29(5), 976-981. Bennard, P., & Doucet, E. (2006). Acute effects of exercise timing and breakfast meal glycemic index on exercise-induced fat oxidation. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 31(5), 502-511. Braaten, J. T., Wood, P. J., Scott, F. W., Riedel, K. D., Poste, L. M., & Collins, M. W. (1991). Oat gum lowers glucose and insulin after an oral glucose load. The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 53(6), 1425-1430. Burke, L. M. (1997). Nutrition for post-exercise recovery. Australian journal of science and medicine in sport, 29(1), 3-10. Burke, L. M., Claassen, A., Hawley, J. A., & Noakes, T. D. (1998). Carbohydrate intake during prolonged cycling minimizes effect of glycemic index of preexercise meal. Journal of Applied Physiology, 85(6), 2220-2226. DeMarco, H. M., Sucher, K. P., Cisar, C. J., & Butterfield, G. E. (1999). Pre-exercise carbohydrate meals: application of glycemic index. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 31(1), 164-170. Earnest, C. P., Lancaster, S. L., Rasmussen, C. J., Kerksick, C. M., Lucia, A., Greenwood, M. C., et al. (2004). Low vs. high glycemic index carbohydrate gel ingestion during simulated 64-km cycling time trial performance. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 18(3), 466-472. Ebeling, P., Yki-Jarvinen, H., Aro, A., Helve, E., Sinisalo, M., & Koivisto, V. A. (1988). Glucose and lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity in type 1 diabetes: the effect of guar gum. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 48(1), 98-103. Englyst, H. N., Trowell, H., Southgate, D. A., & Cummings, J. H. (1987). Dietary fiber and resistant starch. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 46(6), 873-874. Erickson, M. A., Schwarzkopf, R. J., & McKenzie, R. D. (1987). Effects of caffeine, fructose, and glucose ingestion on muscle glycogen utilization during exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 19(6), 579-583. Febbraio, M. A., Keenan, J., Angus, D. J., Campbell, S. E., & Garnham, A. P. (2000). Preexercise carbohydrate ingestion, glucose kinetics, and muscle glycogen use: effect of the glycemic index. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(5), 1845-1851. Febbraio, M. A., & Stewart, K. L. (1996). CHO feeding before prolonged exercise: effect of glycemic index on muscle glycogenolysis and exercise performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 81(3), 1115-1120. Flammang, A. M., Kendall, D. M., Baumgartner, C. J., Slagle, T. D., & Choe, Y. S. (2006). Effect of a viscous fiber bar on postprandial glycemia in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 25(5), 409-414. Groop, P. H., Aro, A., Stenman, S., & Groop, L. (1993). Long-term effects of guar gum in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 58(4), 513-518. Jenkins, D. J., Wolever, T. M., Leeds, A. R., Gassull, M. A., Haisman, P., Dilawari, J., et al. (1978). Dietary fibres, fibre analogues, and glucose tolerance: importance of viscosity. British Medical Journal, 1(6124), 1392-1394. Jentjens, R. L., Achten, J., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2004). High oxidation rates from combined carbohydrates ingested during exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 36(9), 1551-1558. Jentjens, R. L., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2005). High rates of exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from a mixture of glucose and fructose ingested during prolonged cycling exercise. The British journal of nutrition, 93(4), 485-492. Jentjens, R. L., Moseley, L., Waring, R. H., Harding, L. K., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2004). Oxidation of combined ingestion of glucose and fructose during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 96(4), 1277-1284. Jentjens, R. L., Underwood, K., Achten, J., Currell, K., Mann, C. H., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2006). Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates are elevated after combined ingestion of glucose and fructose during exercise in the heat. Journal of Applied Physiology, 100(3), 807-816. Jozsi, A. C., Trappe, T. A., Starling, R. D., Goodpaster, B., Trappe, S. W., Fink, W. J., et al. (1996). The influence of starch structure on glycogen resynthesis and subsequent cycling performance. TheInternational Journal of Sports Medicine, 17(5), 373-378. Kirwan, J. P., Cyr-Campbell, D., Campbell, W. W., Scheiber, J., & Evans, W. J. (2001). Effects of moderate and high glycemic index meals on metabolism and exercise performance. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 50(7), 849-855. Kirwan, J. P., O'Gorman, D., & Evans, W. J. (1998). A moderate glycemic meal before endurance exercise can enhance performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 84(1), 53-59. Kirwan, J. P., O'Gorman, D. J., Cyr-Campbell, D., Campbell, W. W., Yarasheski, K. E., & Evans, W. J. (2001). Effects of a moderate glycemic meal on exercise duration and substrate utilization. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(9), 1517-1523. Maki, K. C., Carson, M. L., Miller, M. P., Turowski, M., Bell, M., Wilder, D. M., et al. (2007). High-viscosity hydroxypropylmethylcellulose blunts postprandial glucose and insulin responses. Diabetes care, 30(5), 1039-1043. Massicotte, D., Peronnet, F., Allah, C., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Ledoux, M., & Brisson, G. (1986). Metabolic response to [13C]glucose and [13C]fructose ingestion during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 61(3), 1180-1184. Mitchell, J. B., Braun, W. A., Pizza, F. X., & Forrest, M. (2000). Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fluid ingestion: influence of glycemic response on 10-km treadmill running performance in the heat. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 40(1), 41-50. Murphy, K. G., & Bloom, S. R. (2006). Gut hormones and the regulation of energy homeostasis. Nature, 444(7121), 854-859. Parkin, J. A., Carey, M. F., Martin, I. K., Stojanovska, L., & Febbraio, M. A. (1997). Muscle glycogen storage following prolonged exercise: effect of timing of ingestion of high glycemic index food. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 29(2), 220-224. Pastors, J. G., Blaisdell, P. W., Balm, T. K., Asplin, C. M., & Pohl, S. L. (1991). Psyllium fiber reduces rise in postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 53(6), 1431-1435. Roberfroid, M. (1993). Dietary fiber, inulin, and oligofructose: a review comparing their physiological effects. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 33(2), 103-148. Stannard, S. R., Constantini, N. W., & Miller, J. C. (2000). The effect of glycemic index on plasma glucose and lactate levels during incremental exercise. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 10(1), 51-61. Stannard, S. R., Hawke, E. J., & Schnell, N. (2007). The effect of galactose supplementation on endurance cycling performance. European journal of clinical nutrition. Stevenson, E., Williams, C., & Biscoe, H. (2005). The metabolic responses to high carbohydrate meals with different glycemic indices consumed during recovery from prolonged strenuous exercise. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 15(3), 291-307. Stevenson, E., Williams, C., McComb, G., & Oram, C. (2005). Improved recovery from prolonged exercise following the consumption of low glycemic index carbohydrate meals. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 15(4), 333-349. Stevenson, E., Williams, C., & Nute, M. (2005). The influence of the glycaemic index of breakfast and lunch on substrate utilisation during the postprandial periods and subsequent exercise. The British journal of nutrition, 93(6), 885-893. Stevenson, E., Williams, C., Nute, M., Swaile, P., & Tsui, M. (2005). The effect of the glycemic index of an evening meal on the metabolic responses to a standard high glycemic index breakfast and subsequent exercise in men. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 15(3), 308-322. Stevenson, E. J., Williams, C., Mash, L. E., Phillips, B., & Nute, M. L. (2006). Influence of high-carbohydrate mixed meals with different glycemic indexes on substrate utilization during subsequent exercise in women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(2), 354-360. Torsdottir, I., Alpsten, M., Holm, G., Sandberg, A. S., & Tolli, J. (1991). A small dose of soluble alginate-fiber affects postprandial glycemia and gastric emptying in humans with diabetes. The Journal Of Nutrition, 121(6), 795-799. Trenell, M. I., Stevenson, E., Stockmann, K., & Brand-Miller, J. (2008). Effect of high and low glycaemic index recovery diets on intramuscular lipid oxidation during aerobic exercise. The British journal of nutrition, 99(2), 326-332. Wee, S. L., Williams, C., Gray, S., & Horabin, J. (1999). Influence of high and low glycemic index meals on endurance running capacity. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 31(3), 393-399. Wee, S. L., Williams, C., Tsintzas, K., & Boobis, L. (2005). Ingestion of a high-glycemic index meal increases muscle glycogen storage at rest but augments its utilization during subsequent exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 99(2), 707-714. Williams, J. A., Lai, C. S., Corwin, H., Ma, Y., Maki, K. C., Garleb, K. A., et al. (2004). Inclusion of guar gum and alginate into a crispy bar improves postprandial glycemia in humans. The Journal of nutrition, 134(4), 886-889. Wolever, T. M., Jenkins, D. J., Nineham, R., & Alberti, K. G. (1979). Guar gum and reduction of post-prandial glycaemia: effect of incorporation into solid food, liquid food, and both. The British journal of nutrition, 41(3), 505-510. Wolf, B. W., Lai, C.-S., Kipnes, M. S., Ataya, D. G., Wheeler, K. B., Zinker, B. A., et al. (2002). Glycemic and insulinemic responses of nondiabetic healthy adult subjects to an experimental acid-induced viscosity complex incorporated into a glucose beverage. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 18(7-8), 621-626. Wolf, B. W., Lai, C. S., Kipnes, M. S., Ataya, D. G., Wheeler, K. B., Zinker, B. A., et al. (2002). Glycemic and insulinemic responses of nondiabetic healthy adult subjects to an experimental acid-induced viscosity complex incorporated into a glucose beverage. Nutrition, 18(7-8), 621-626. Wolf, B. W., Wolever, T. M., Lai, C. S., Bolognesi, C., Radmard, R., Maharry, K. S., et al. (2003). Effects of a beverage containing an enzymatically induced-viscosity dietary fiber, with or without fructose, on the postprandial glycemic response to a high glycemic index food in humans. European journal of clinical nutrition, 57(9), 1120-1127. Wu, C. L., Nicholas, C., Williams, C., Took, A., & Hardy, L. (2003). The influence of high-carbohydrate meals with different glycaemic indices on substrate utilisation during subsequent exercise. The British journal of nutrition, 90(6), 1049-1056. Wu, C. L., & Williams, C. (2006). A low glycemic index meal before exercise improves endurance running capacity in men. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 16(5), 510-527. Wursch, P., & Pi-Sunyer, F. X. (1997). The role of viscous soluble fiber in the metabolic control of diabetes. A review with special emphasis on cereals rich in beta-glucan. Diabetes care, 20(11), 1774-1780.
dc.subject血糖;胰島素;未酯化游離脂肪酸;甘油;運動
dc.subjectglucose;insulin;NEFA;glycerol;exercise
dc.titleACID-INDUCED VISCOSITY COMPLEX對耐力運動之脂肪與醣類代謝的影響
dc.titleTHE EFFECT OF ACID-INDUCED VISCOSITY COMPLEX ON FAT AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM DURING ENDURANCE EXERCISE
dc.typethesis
dspace.entity.typePublication

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
900008601.pdf
Size:
519.41 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format