本研究旨在探討劍道運動參與行為。研究對象為參加本賽會的參與者。研究工具以自編 「2010年全民運動會劍道錦標賽劍道運動參與行為量表 」，採用李克特五點量表，共發出220份，回收220份，有效問卷為190份，有效問卷率為83.3%。蒐集之資料以SPSS 12.0進行分析，包括：描述性統計、項目分析、因素分析、信度分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、雪費法事後檢定以及典型相關。
研究結果發現，性別、婚姻狀況和學歷有顯著差異。男性對於參與動機較女性重視，婚姻狀況的未婚參與者較已婚的參與者重視。學歷則以高中（職）參與動機高於大學專科及研究所以上。在持續涉入方面　　研究結果發現，性別、婚姻狀況有顯著差異。男性對於持續涉入高於女性，婚姻狀況的未婚參與者持續涉入較已婚的參與者高。
　　在滿意度方面，研究結果發現，性別、婚姻狀況和學歷有顯著差異。男性對於滿意度高於女性，婚姻狀況的未婚參與者高於已婚的參與者。學歷則以高中（職）滿意度高於大學專科及研究所以上。
　　根據典型相關之結果顯示，若參與者在 「教練專業技能」、「道館同儕關係」及「練習環境」等三個因素上擁有較高的滿意度，則對於忠誠會的「推薦他人」及「繼續參與」上的忠誠度則愈高。

　　This study aimed to understand Kendo participation behavior in the 2010 National Kendo Championships. Quantitative research method was applied and Kendo participation behavior scale was adopted as the research tool in this study. The questionnaire was designed based on Likert 5 Point Scale. Two hundreds and twenty questionnaires were issued in the field in which 190 valid questionnaires of 83.3% were valid questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, item analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, independent samples test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe’s test and Canonical Correlation Analysis with SPSS 12.0 were all used as methods to analyze the collected data.
　　The result of this research indicated differences in the participation motivation of participants in gender, marital status and education. It showed men were more than women, single people were more than married people and senior high school students were more than college or institute students. Moreover, there were differences in continue practicing in gender and marital status that men were more than women and single people were more than married people. In the satisfaction degree, men were higher than women, single people were higher than married people and the senior high school students were higher than college and institute students.
　　According to the result in Canonical Correlation Analysis, the higher satisfaction degree of participants was depending on coach’s guidance, interpersonal relationship and training environment. And the higher of loyalty in recommend other people and continue practicing.