Publication: 高迴轉訓練對青少年自由車選手計時性項目之影響-臺中市選手為例
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡俊傑 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Tsai, Chun-Chieh | |
| dc.creator | 王為成 | |
| dc.creator | Wang, Wei-Cheng | |
| dc.date | 2013 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-02-27T08:16:54Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-30T15:34:44Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-02-27T08:16:54Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-02-27T08:16:54Z | |
| dc.description | 學位類別:碩士 | |
| dc.description | 校院名稱:國立臺灣體育運動大學 | |
| dc.description | 系所名稱:體育研究所 | |
| dc.description | 學號:10001110 | |
| dc.description | 畢業學年度:101年 | |
| dc.description | 論文頁數:43頁 | |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究目的在探討青少女自由車選手,經八週高迴轉訓練後的運動表現。研究方法以清泉國中5名青少年選手為樣本,採實驗研究法探究。参與研究者平均數(M)與標準差(SD),分別為年齡 (age) 16歲,±2.1; 身高(cm) 160公分,±3.4; 體重(kg) 53公斤,±5.7 ;車齡(year) 4年,±2.2,結果發現在發車最大功率、行進間功率輸出、最高車行速度、最大迴轉數、高速迴轉時能量衰竭、高速迴轉時身體穩定程度等項目,對預賽時的200公尺爭先賽(Sprint)成績有極高程度相關。自由車運動屬封閉式動力鏈技巧性項目,如何經由適當訓練方式來增進各種的能量系統發揮淋漓盡致。研究結果發現就肌肉運作基本型態,爆發力、肌力、肌耐力、速耐力與耐力等,因項目與距離不同,穩定配速的踩踏技巧與適當的機動性更是不可或缺必備條件。並建議青少年時期訓練重點以廣泛性身體發展為主,其中以自我身體認知、肢體協調統合、微細血管分布、心肺功能與肌肉神經連結支配為首要,為日後即將進行的高強度訓練紮下厚實基礎,俟青年期成長階段骨骼與肌肉能達其負荷再實行專項性訓練將事半功倍。然此研究針對高迴轉時所產生的生理表現,乳酸堆積及排除與耐血乳酸能力不在本研究範疇。 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The aim of this study was to investigate teenager’s cyclists, the performance of training for eight-week high-intensity cadence training. Method: Subjects were 5 teenage cyclists in Ching Chyuan Junior High school by experimentation. The M and SD of the subject–age 16 ± 2.1; height 160cm ± 3.4; kilogram 53kg ± 5.7; age of riding bikes 4 year ± 2.2. Result: in the beginning of starting bicycles of the maximum power, the road between the power output, the maximum driving speed, the maximum rotational speed, the energy failure when high-intensity cadence, the body in stability when high-intensity cadence, etc., has a high correlation on the 200 meter preliminaries Sprint scores. Cycling activities belongs to close kinetic chain item, how to enhance a variety of energy systems into extreme saturation by appropriate training method. The results show that the basic operations on muscle types, explosive power, muscular strength, muscular endurance, speed endurance and stamina, etc., due to the difference between items and distances, steady pedaling pace and appropriate motilities skills will be indispensable prerequisite. And suggested that teenagers should focus on physical development of extensively training. With all importance among self-body awareness, body coordination and integration, blood capillaries distribution, cardio-pulmonary function and muscle nerve linking control. To set the substantial basis for future upcoming high-intensity training, as soon as teenagers’ bones and muscle at the growth stage, they can reload in the specialized training will be more effective to implement. However, the study of high-intensity cadence of the physiological performance, the accumulation, excludability, and lactate tolerance capacity would not be in this study aspect. | |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 次 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………………………1 第二節 研究問題與假設……………………………………………………4 第三節 研究範圍與限制……………………………………………………5 第四節 重要名詞解釋………………………………………………………5 第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………………8 第一節 高強度運動對青少年的生理特徵…………………………………8 第二節 動力鍊理論之探討…………………………………………………12 第三節 高迴轉踩踏型態之探討……………………………………………15 第四節 齒輪比對計時性項目之影響………………………………………17 第五節 文獻探討對本研究的啟示…………………………………………19 第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………………21 第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………………21 第二節 研究對象……………………………………………………………22 第三節 研究工具……………………………………………………………22 第四節 研究實施程序………………………………………………………23 第五節 資料處理……………………………………………………………25 第四章 結果與討論……………………………………………………………26 第一節 發車最大功率Power(瓦特數WATT)之差異………………………26 第二節 行進間功率輸出之差異……………………………………………27 第三節 最高車行速度之差異………………………………………………27 第四節 最大迴轉數之差異…………………………………………………28 第五節 高速迴轉能量衰竭之差異…………………………………………29 第六節 高速迴轉時身體穩定性之差異……………………………………29 第七節 200公尺爭先賽(Sprint)成績之相關………………………………30 第八節 相對樣本t檢定………………………………………………………31 第九節 Pearson相關、顯著性(雙尾)………………………………………32 第十節 多元迴歸分析………………………………………………………33 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………………35 第一節 主要研究發現………………………………………………………35 第二節 結論…………………………………………………………………36 第三節 建議…………………………………………………………………37 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………39 中文部分………………………………………………………………………39 英文部分………………………………………………………………………40 附錄……………………………………………………………………………43 | |
| dc.format.extent | 1016469 bytes | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/71260 | |
| dc.language | zh-TW | |
| dc.publisher | 體育研究所 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | 中文部分 王順正(2002)。速度耐力模是評量無氧跑步能力與最大瞬間速度之研究。體育學報,33,1-10。 吳慧君(2006)。運動能力的生理學評定增訂版。台北市:師大書苑。 ENZO 早川 (2008)。公路車設定指南。台北市,樂活文化事業事業股份有限公司。 林正常(1998)。運動生理學。台北市,師大書苑有限公司 林正常(2001)。運動生理學。台北市:師大書苑。 林正常(2004)。肌力與體能訓練。藝軒圖書出版社。 陳金山(譯)(2011)。Tortora簡明人體解剖學與生理學。合記圖書出版社 陳耿賢(2009)。固定架間歇訓練對自由車選手專項能力之影響。國立台灣體育大學(桃園)。未出版碩士論文。 常 和(2006)。人體百科。台北縣,漢宇國際文化有限公司。 彭坤郎(2005)。間歇訓練對划船選手測功儀成績影響之研究。國立台灣體育學院體育研究所碩士論文。 萬文君(2002)。速度耐力跑運動員乳酸耐受度訓練的理論與實踐。西安體育學院學報,19(1),51-53。 劉芳玉(譯)(2011)。自行車訓練聖經。台北市禾宏文化資訊。 鄭詠謙 (1994)。自由車場地賽技術與訓練。未出版之碩士論文,桃園縣,國立體育學院教練研究所。 蔡文峰(2010)。高強度間歇訓練對青年田徑選手有氧與無氧運動能力之影響。私立文化大學,運動教練研究所。未出版碩士論文。 蘇志豪(譯)(2009)。公路車圖解-體能訓練。台北市,大和書報圖書有限公司。 二、英文部分 Danny J. Mcmillian, Josef H.Moore, Brian S. Hatler,and Dean C.Taylor (2006). Dynamic Vs. Static-Stretching Warm UP: Effect On Power And Agility Performance. Journal of Strength and conditioning Research, 20(3), 492-499. Sacchetti, M, M. Lenti, A. S. Di Palumbo, and G.De Vito. Different Effect of Cadence on Cycling Efficiency between Young and Older Cyclists. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, Vol. 42(11) pp, 2128–2133. Burgomaster, K. A, Hughes, S. C,Heigenhauser, J.F, Bradwell, S. N, & Gibala, M. J. (2005). Six sessions of sprint interval training increases muscle oxidative potential and cycle endurance capacity in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 98(6), 1985-1990. Ekblom, B. (1986). Applied lactic acid of soccer. Sports Medicine, 3(1), 50-60.Edge, J., Bishop, D., & Goodman, C. (2006). The effects of training intensity on muscle buffer capacity in females. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 96(1), 97-105. MacDougall, J. D., Hicks, A. L., Macdonald, J. ckelvie, R. S., Green, H. J., & Smith, K. M. (1998). Muscle performance and enzymatic adaptations to sprint interval training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 84, 2138-2142. Newsholme, E. A., &Leech, A. R.(1983). Biochemistry for the medical science. Toronto : Wiley. Neptune R. R. (1999). The association between negative muscle work and pedaling rate Neptune. R. R, W. Herzog Human Performance Laboratory, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4 Received 22 September 1998. Journal of Biomechanics 32, 1021-1026. Power, S. K, & Howley, E. T. (2001). Exercise and physicology : Theory and application to fitness and performance 4th. Champaign, IL : McGraw-Hill.Rodas, G., Ventura, J. L., adefau, J. A, Cusso, R, & Parra, J. (2000). A short training programme for the rapid improvement of both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 82, 480-486. Takaishi, T., Y. Yasuda, T. Ono, T. Moritani (1996). Optimal pedaling rate estimated from neuromuscular fatigue for cyclists. Medicine Science Sports Exercise, 28: 1492-1497. Talanian, J. L., Galloway, S. D., Heigenhauser, G. J., Bonen, A., & Spriet, L. L.(2007). Two weeks of high-intensity aerobic interval training increases thecapacity for fat oxidation during exercise in women. Journal of Applied Physiology, 102(4), 1439-1447. Burgpmaster, K. A., Hughes, S C., Heigenhauser, G. J. F., Bradwell, S. N., & Gibala, M. J. (2005). Six sessions of sprint interval training increase muscle oxidative potential and cycle endurance capacity in human. Journal of Applied Physiology, 98, 1985-1990. Edge, J., Bishop, D., &Goodman, C. (2006). The effects of training intensity on muscle buffer capacity in females. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 96(1), 97-105. Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., Nielsen, J. J., Nybo, L., Rasmussen, M. K., Juel, C., et al.(2007). Effect of two different intense training regimens on skeletal muscle ion transport proteins and fatigue development. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 292(4), R1594-1602. Rodas, G., Ventura, J. L., Cadefau, J. A., Cusso, R., &Parra, J.(2000). A short training programme for the rapid improvement of both anerobic and anaerobic metabolism. EuropeanJournal of Applied Physiology,82(5-6),480-486. | |
| dc.subject | 高迴轉;風阻式訓練台;封閉性運動 | |
| dc.subject | high-Intensity Cadence;wind resistence training table;closed chain exercises | |
| dc.title | 高迴轉訓練對青少年自由車選手計時性項目之影響-臺中市選手為例 | |
| dc.title | The influence of high-intensity cadence training to teenager’s cyclists time trial event – on the cyclists in Taichung city | |
| dc.type | thesis | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1