Publication:

嘉義縣國小學童新式健康操滿意度、休閒態度及體能表現認同之相關性研究

本研究旨在瞭解嘉義縣國小學童的新式健康操滿意度、休閒態度及體能表現認同之現況，分析背景變項與此三變項之間的差異性並探討三者間之相關性。以嘉義縣國民小學五、六年級學生為研究對象，採叢集抽樣及分層隨機抽樣獲有效樣本數計733人。本研究採問卷調查法，以「嘉義縣國小學童新式健康操滿意度、休閒態度及體能表現認同之相關性研究問卷」為研究工具進行資料收集與整理，並利用SPSS 12.0及AMOS等統計套裝軟體對樣本資料進行描述性統計、驗證性因素分析、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、雪費法事後比較及皮爾森積差相關等統計分析，並獲致以下研究結論：（一）嘉義縣國小學童對參與新式健康操活動感到滿意，對休閒態度抱持正向態度以及對跳新式健康操能改善體能抱持認同。（二）嘉義縣國小學童之新式健康操滿意度在性別、年級、學校地區、父母社經地位及運動參與次數等人口統計變項上存有顯著差異。（三）嘉義縣國小學童之休閒態度在年級、學校地區、父母社經地位及運動參與次數等人口統計變項上存有顯著差異。（四）嘉義縣國小學童之體能表現認同在性別、年級、學校地區及運動參與次數等人口統計變項上存有顯著差異。（五）新式健康操滿意度、休閒態度及體能表現認同三變項彼此間之相關性均達顯著水準，且均屬正中度相關。

The main purpose of this study was to understand the current situation of satisfaction to new style gymnastics, leisure attitude and physical condition of elementary school students in Chiayi County, to analyze the differences of varied demographic variables on three research variables, and to discuss the relationship among them. Population consisted of students from fifth to sixth grade by using cluster sampling and stratified random sampling. The total number of participants were 733 students, and raw data were collected by using the questionnaire entitled “The Measurement of Correlation Among Satisfaction to New Style Gymnastics，Leisure Attitude and Physical Condition of Elementary School Student in Chiayi County ”. The questionnaires were analyzed with various statistic-based approaches including descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe post-hoc test, and Pearson product-moment correlation, by SPSS 12.0 and AMOS. Finally, we reached the following conclusions:

1. The students in Chiayi county were satisfied with participating in the new style gymnastics. The attitude to leisure was positive and believed that new style gymnastics could improve physical stamina.

2. There were differences between groups on satisfaction to New Style Gymnastics for gender, grade school area, parents socioeconomic status, and length of participation.

3. There were differences between groups on leisure attitude for gender, grade school area, parents socioeconomic status, and length of participation.

4. There were differences between groups on physical condition performance for gender, grade school area, parents socioeconomic status, and length of participation..

5. There are significant relationship among satisfaction of new style gymnastics, leisure attitude and physical education performance.