Publication:

救生員訓練課程與專業能力之研究

本研究目的在探討國內外救生員培訓制度，救生員訓練課程及專業能力養成之現況，提供各救生協會訓練救生員之參考。本研究使用李克特(Likert scale)五點計分量表予以評分，問卷樣本主要是以國內已參加過救生訓練課程學員、有救生員證及救生教練為主，共發出500份問卷，有效問卷426份，有效問卷率為85.2％。蒐集資料以SPSS 12.0 for Windows套裝軟體進行項目分析、探索性的因素分析、信度分析、描述性統計、單因子變異數分析、薛費法（Scheffe` method）事後比較、典型相關，以提供相關單位制定救生訓練系統模式的依據。根據本研究調查結果得到以下結論：

一、本研究有效樣本共426人，其中救生員179人（42.02％），救生教練247人（57.98％），男性（82.39.％）居多，年齡集中20歲以下（26.53％）學生有救生員證112人、41歲-50歲（29.58％）、救生教練125人，已婚（56.81％），教育程度大學（54.69％），研究所以上（3.29％），從事訓練救生員工作（50.70％），職業以學生最多（41.78％），每月薪水20,000元以下（48.36％）居多。

二、救生員訓練課程需求為1.基本救生2.動力器材3.救生競賽4.防衛救生5.徒手救生6.器材救生。

三、救生員專業能力需求為1.專業態度2.個人特質3.組織制度4.自我充實5.專業技能6.公共關係7.專業知識8.應變能力。

四、本研究結果與發現以訓練課程構面「基本救生」、「動力器材」、「救生競賽」對專業能力「專業態度」影響為最大。

The purpose for this research is to discuss the domestic and overseas’ lifeguard training system, course and how they get into the professional skill as well as proving the lifeguard training information to its own organization. This research has used Likert scale to measure the score. The sample questionnaires are mainly focus on the respondents who has the certificate for lifeguard training, the lifeguard trainer and the trainees who has participated the lifeguard training course in domestic. There are 500 questionnaires being delivered and has collected 426 valid questionnaires. The ratio for valid questionnaires is 85.2%. The data has been collected and analyzed the explore factors, the authentically analysis, statistic description, single factor variable analysis and the Scheffe` method by using the Windows SPSS 12.0. This data can be available information in response to the lifeguard training system and its organization. The result has in below according to the research:

First, there are 426 respondents in this survey, 179 respondents (42.02%) are lifeguards and 247(57.98%) are lifeguard trainer. The percentage for male in this survey has occupied 82.39%. There are 112 respondents (26.53%) who are students and less than 20 years old has the lifeguard certificate and the age between 41 and 50s who is a lifeguard trainer has occupied 29.58%. The marriage is 56.81%.The university education level is 54.69%, above postgraduate level is 3.29%. The position in which related to lifeguard training is 50.70% and the students are 41.78% and the most respondents’ salary are below $20,000 with 48.36%.

Second, the requirement for the lifeguard training courses are, 1. Basic lifesaving 2. Power equipment 3. Lifesaving competition 4. Lifesaving defense 5. Lifesaving by individuals 6. Lifesaving using equipment.

Third, the requirement for lifeguard professional skills are, 1. Professional attitude 2. Individual characteristic 3. System of organized 4. Self substantially 5. Professional skills 6. Public relationship 7. Professional knowledge 8. A good ability to deal with contingency.

Finally, based on the research, the basic lifesaving, power equipment and lifesaving competition have affected the most in the professional attitude in terms of the ability.