Publication:

羽球運動教練領導行為與選手自信心來源，自信心水準及運動表現之關係研究

本研究的目的：在探討教練領導行為、運動自信心來源、運動自信心水準與運動表現之間的關係情形，以及不同背景變項間的差異情形，並探討教練領導行為與運動自信心來源、運動自信心水準對運動表現相關情形，最後分析高中羽球選手教練領導行為與運動自信心來源、運動自信心水準對運動表現的預測力。研究對象為參加一百學年度參加101年YONEX張禎盃全國青少年羽球錦標賽高中男子團體八強羽球選手。本研究採用問卷調查法。研究工具為「個人基本資料、教練領導行為量表、運動自信心來源量表、運動自信心水準量表、運動表現量表」。回收之樣本依研究目的採以描述統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、多元迴歸等統計方式進行分析。所得結果為：一、在選手知覺教練領導行為之現況分析可以看出，選手對於教練領導行為的具有相當的認同度；二、在不同背景的選手對於知覺教練領導行為之差異分析比較方面可看出，不同背景及程度的選手，對於教練的領導行為並無明顯的差異；三、在選手自信心與教練領導行為之分析方面，選手在教練以正確及有效的領導方式帶領選手的情況下，具有較高的比例對自身的技術與心理上有相當的自信，因此在研究中，選手的自信心普遍皆達到中高程度；在運動自信心來源與選手背景之相關性方面，可看出具有較好程度的選手，具有較高程度的自信心表現，這樣的程度都會反應到比賽表現量。

The purposes of this study were to examine the coach’s leadership, source of confi-dence and the relationship between confidence level and sport performance. The study subjects were players from the final 8 representative teams in the 2012 National Teen-age Yonex Chang Chan Senior High School Boys Badminton Tournament- NRVS A, SYSH A, CPSHS, KSHS, HZSH A, CSHS A, NRVS B and KLSH.

Study conduct through the use of a self-designed demographic information question-naire includes 5 parts: Personal information, Coach’s leadership behavior scale, Source of sport confidence scale, Sport confidence scale and Sport performance scale.Information collected from the survey was then analyzed using descriptive statis-tics, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA and Multiple Regression Analysis. The re-sults are as follows:

1.According to the present situation analysis of players perceived coach’s leadership, players have high recognition in coach’s leadership behavior.

2.Players with different backgrounds in perceived of coach’s leadership analysis shown that there are no significant differences in players with different background and levels.

3.In the analysis of player’s confidence and coach’s leadership behavior shown that the players have higher confidence in technique and psychologically when the coach has correct and effective leadership.

Therefore in the study the players tend to have medium to high level of confidence. For relationship between source of sport confidence and player’s background, the players with higher level have performed higher level of confidence and reflect on the performance in the tournament.