本研究依據Wilson, Rogers, Rodgers & Wild(2006)提出以Deci & Ryan(1985)的「自我決定理論」(self-determination theory, 簡稱SDT)為理論基礎的「健身運動需求滿足感量表」，修訂出一套具有信度及效度的中文版健身運動需求滿足感量表，此量表適合健身運動參與者使用，並可評估國內健身運動參與者其對健身運動滿足感程度。本研究針對為台灣體育學院學生進行取樣，共獲得454份有效問卷，採用結構方程模式的驗證式因素分析(confirmatory factory analysis)，對本研究所修訂之中文版健身運動需求滿足感量表進行驗證，結果顯示本研究所修訂之中文版健身運動需求滿足感量表具有良好之聚合效度、區別效度及良好的信度。本研究所修訂出的中文版健身運動需求滿足感量表是一個具有三個因素的二階模式，包含勝任感、自主性及關聯性三個因素。

　　This research establisheda Chinese Version Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise (PNSE) Scale, having both reliablity and validity, which was based on the Wilson, Rogers, Rodgers & Wild (2006) proposed Deci & Ryan (1985) the "theory of self-determination (SDT)" for the theoretical basis of "Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise (PNSE) Scale". The scale is adaptive to domestic exercise participants and is capable to show the extent of their relevant psychological need satisfaction. Collecting testing results from National Taiwan College of Physical Education student samples, there were 454 effective questionnaires. After applying confirmatory factory analysis of Structural Equation Modeling, the scale in this research proved to have good convergent and discriminant validity, and reliability. The Chinese Version Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise Scale constructed in this research is a three - factor two- stage model, which includes perceived competence, autonomy, and relatedness.