家長式領導行為對於基本心理需求不滿足的影響：以運動員的動機和幸福感為例

聶喬齡

Publication:
家長式領導行為對於基本心理需求不滿足的影響：以運動員的動機和幸福感為例

dc.contributor	體育學系暨研究所
dc.creator	聶喬齡
dc.date	2016-01-31
dc.date.accessioned	2018-04-23T16:46:59Z
dc.date.accessioned	2025-07-27T07:33:11Z
dc.date.available	2018-04-23T16:46:59Z
dc.date.issued	2018-04-23T16:46:59Z
dc.description	計畫編號：MOST103-2410-H028-002 研究期間：2014/08/01~2015/10/31
dc.description.abstract	運動員參與經驗與品質，對於持續投入運動訓練與競賽的動機具有關鍵性的影響。而影響運動員運動經驗的外在因素中，被認為最具有影響力，也作用最直接的角色，就是教練。教練透過教學、訓練和競賽時，溝通的言語、表情和營造的團隊氣氛來影響運動員對於基本心理需求的滿足，或者在某些例子中，讓運動員在自主性、勝任能力和隸屬需求上的缺乏。因此，尋求教練特定的領導行為組合，對於基本心理需求的滿足，或是造成無法滿足需求，在動機理論的建構與實務工作的啟示上，都具有其重要性。本研究結合國外研究教練領導行為的理論架構(例如多向度的教練領導行為)，和本土文化中特有的華人家長式領導，以及成就目標理論中的動機氣候，以迴歸的方式探究對於心理需求的滿足和造成心理需求缺乏的預測因子。並進一步以自我決定理論中的基本需求理論，研究受試者為２４１位大專院校優秀運動員，接受近十年的專業訓練。本研究在完成研究倫理申請許可後，進行資料蒐集工作。結果發現，大專優秀運動員在外在因素－基本心理需求－自我決定動機－幸福感的序列中，得到證實。同時在基本心理需求不滿足的狀況下，亦能維持類似的主張。 The motivational sequences of social factors-needs-motivaiotn-outcome were proposed by Vallerand and Losier (1999) and later examined by other researchers. However, basic psychological needs satisfaction and thwart were not clearly examined or its influences on motivational outcome. The aims of present study was to investigate both needs satisfaction and thwart produced by leadership behaviors to self-determination motivation and outcome. 241 university students-athletes were involved in this study after ethic approval was gained. Cross-sectional design and questionnaires were applied on team sport participants. Hierarchical regressions, person correlations and internal coefficients were conducted to analyses data. Results showed that need satisfaciton was influenced by coaches‘ moral leadership behavior and leaded to more self-determining motivation and adaptive outcome such as subjective vitality. In contrast, need thwart was influenced by more controlled leadership behavior and further lead to less self-determining motivation and maladaptive outcome such as burnout symptoms. Suggestions and conclusion were proposed respectively.
dc.format.extent	1690313 bytes
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri	https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/63658
dc.language	zh_TW
dc.subject	自我決定理論; 自尊; 主觀活力感; 幸福感
dc.subject	SDT theory; self-esteem; subjective vitality; well-being
dc.title	家長式領導行為對於基本心理需求不滿足的影響：以運動員的動機和幸福感為例
dc.title	The Dark Side of Psychological Need Thwarting: Implications of Paternalistic Leadership Behaviors on Athletes' Well-Being
dc.type	report
dspace.entity.type	Publication