Publication:

國民小學組訓運動代表隊考量因素及組訓現況之研究

本研究的主要目的在於瞭解國民小學組訓運動代表隊的實際情形，以全國2646所國小為研究對象，以自編之「國民小學組訓運動代表隊考量因素之研究問卷」為工具，分層隨機取樣320所做問卷調查。探討國民小學組訓運動代表隊時的考慮因素。利用SPSS10.0統計套裝軟體進行統計分析，所使用的統計方法如下：描述統計，包括次數分配、百分比、平均數、標準差、變異數分析、事後比較等。

研究結果如下：現今國民小學組訓運動代表隊的項目共有32種，前三名分別是「田徑」、「足球」、「籃球」。每校平均校隊有3隊。運動代表隊練習時段方面，以「非假日16：00以後」的比例最高。在組訓學校運動代表隊時所考量的因素，其優先順序依序為：「經費」、「場地設備」、「教練」、「學校體育目標」、「選手」、「體育政策」。不同「性別」、「年齡」、「訓練年資」的教練，除了在「體育政策」方面，男性教練的重視程度普遍高於女性教練以外，其他各項均無顯著差異。

This study was aimed to explore the current training situation of the organized athletic teams in elementary schools in Taiwan. Subjects were 320 elementary schools which were randomly stratified selected from 2646 elementary schools in Taiwan. A self-developed questionnaire entitled “The considerations for organizing athletic teams in elementary school” was managed to collect the data. The statistics used for analyzing the data included: descriptive statistics, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one-way analysis of variance and Schaffee’ post-hoc test.

The findings of the study indicated that there were more male coaches than female coaches coaching athletic teams in elementary schools. Most of coaches were teachers, aged 31-35 years old with less then five year’s training experience. The average training time was 1-2 hours per day. “Track and Field”, ”Soccer” and ”Basketball” were the most welcomed items among the 32 different items trained in the element schools. Every school had 3 athletic teams in average and trained after 16:00 from Monday to Friday. The considerations while forming an athletic team included: budget, facility and equipment, coach, school physical education objectives, athletes, physical education policy, respectively. Male coaches had more concerns on “physical policy” while training a team than female coaches.