Publication: 優秀青年手球選手賽季間專項體能及生理變化之研究
| dc.contributor.advisor | 巫錦霖 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Wu, Jin-Lin | |
| dc.creator | 許維哲 | |
| dc.creator | Hsu, Wei-Che | |
| dc.date | 2007 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-02-22T15:43:35Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-30T15:23:32Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-02-22T15:43:35Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-02-22T15:43:35Z | |
| dc.description | 學位類別：碩士 | |
| dc.description | 校院名稱：國立台灣體育學院 | |
| dc.description | 系所名稱：競技運動學系碩士班 | |
| dc.description | 學號：19404001 | |
| dc.description | 畢業學年度：95年 | |
| dc.description | 論文頁數：83頁 | |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究目的是研究優秀青年手球選手在一個賽季中的專項體能、生理變化。受試者是以95年全國師生盃手球錦標賽，高中男子組前六名隊伍為本研究的研究對象，參與本研究的學校包括麗山高中、海山高中、文山高中及三民家商四所學校，共76位受試者，所有受試者身體心理狀況皆在健康及正常的情況下參與本研究；本研究分別在賽季中的過渡階段、準備階段及比賽階段進行選手專項體能、生理測驗，項目包括體型測量(身高、BMI)，專項體能測驗項目(15公尺衝刺、垂直跳、握力、背肌力、十步跳、手球擲遠、手球球速及節奏跑)及唾液分析。研究結果顯示賽季間專項體能慣用手握力、背肌力、手球擲遠及節奏跑有顯著進步，十步跳及15公尺衝刺顯著退步，其他非慣用手握力、立定投擲、跨步投擲及垂直跳在賽季間則無顯著差異；不同專長位置控球和中樞球員、左右翼和中樞球員在體重及BMI有顯著差異，在身高及體脂肪率並無顯著差異；荷爾蒙在賽季間的反應，睪固酮(Testosterone，T)在過渡期到準備期顯著減少，皮質醇(Cortisol，C)在過渡期到比賽期顯著增加，睪固酮/皮質醇(T/C)比率在過渡期到準備期、過渡期到比賽期顯著減少。本研究顯示優秀青年手球選手賽季間專項體能慣用手握力、非慣用手握力、背肌力、手球擲遠、立定投擲及跨步投擲測驗在比賽期達最佳成績，十步跳及15公尺衝刺則顯示退步的趨勢，節奏跑測驗在準備期達最佳，不同專長位置的體型中樞球員體重與BMI比控球及左右翼球員顯著為重，身高守門員最高，其次是左右鋒及左右翼，最後才是中樞，睪固酮與皮質醇濃度在賽季間隨著訓練強度及量的增加而明顯改變，準備期與比賽期T/C比率明顯比過渡期低且下降幅度超過30%，代表本研究的受試者有恢復不足或過度訓練現象。 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The aim of this study was to investigate specific fitness and physiology profile in elite young male handball players during a season. Subjects were recruited from four high school handball teams which were finished on top 6 of 2006 National Teacher-Student Cup Championship. Seventy-six male subjects were completed the tests in three stages: transition stage, preparatory stage and competition stage, during the season. Subject were asked to perform specific fitness tests (body mass index, body fat, 15m sprint, vertical jump, grasp strength, back strength, ten-step jump, handball throw and shuttle run) and to give their saliva samples for hormones, testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) analysis. The results showed that the habitual hand grasp strength, back strength, handball throw distance, and shuttle run were significantly improved during the season. Ten-step jump and 15m sprint were significantly gradually degeneracy during the season. There were no differences in body mass index, body fat, non-habitual hand grasp strength, handball throw velocity and vertical jump during the season. Saliva T concentrations at transition stage was lower than at preparatory stage. Saliva C concentrations were significantly higher in competition stage than that of transition stage. The testosterone-to-cortisol (T/C) ratios were gradually decreased from transition stage through preparatory stage to competition stage. Our data suggested that the specific fitness of were gradually improved during the season in habitual hand grasp strength, back strength, handball throw distance, and shuttle run but not in ten-step jump and 15m sprint in elite young handball players. The T/C ratios were decreased over 30% from transition stage to competition stage which might indicate insufficient recovery time during the seasonal training. | |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 次 第壹章 緒論…………………………………………………………01 第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………01 第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………02 第三節 研究問題…………………………………………………03 第四節 研究假設…………………………………………………03 第五節 研究範圍及限制…………………………………………03 第六節 名詞解釋…………………………………………………04 第貳章 文獻探討……………………………………………………05 第一節 手球專項體能……………………………………………05 第二節 運動對同化性與異化性荷爾蒙的影響…………………16 第参章 實驗方法……………………………………………………20 第一節 受試者……………………………………………………20 第二節 實驗時間及地點…………………………………………20 第三節 實驗設計…………………………………………………20 第四節 測驗項目及方法…………………………………………21 第五節 實驗步驟…………………………………………………31 第六節 統計方法…………………………………………………32 第肆章 結果…………………………………………………………33 第一節 青年手球選手在賽季間專項體能結果…………………33 第二節 不同專長位置體型上的結果……………………………34 第三節 荷爾蒙在賽季間的反應…………………………………34 第伍章 討論…………………………………………………………35 第陸章 結論與建議………………………………………………42 第一節 結論………………………………………………………42 第二節 建議………………………………………………………42 參考文獻………………………………………………………………51 | |
| dc.format.extent | 504081 bytes | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70724 | |
| dc.language | zh-TW | |
| dc.publisher | 競技運動學系碩士班 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | 一、中文部份 李炯煌 (1998)。不同競技水準、專長位置與球齡對高中男子手球選手基本運動能力之影響。體育學報，25，179-188。 李誠志、馮煒權、過家興、駱勤方 (1994)。教練訓練指南。台北市：文史哲出版社。 林正常、蔡崇濱、劉立宇、林政東、吳忠芳 (譯) (2001)。運動訓練法。台北市：藝軒圖書出版社。(Bompa, T. D., 1999) 林正常、林貴福、徐台閤、吳慧君 (譯) (2002)。運動生理學：體適能與運動表現的理論與應用。台北市：麥格羅希爾。(Powers, S. K., & Howley, E. T., 1990) 林輝雄 (1997)。手球。國立體育學院教練研究所技術報告書。 周娟娟 (2001)。我國優秀女子手球選手射門準確率與專項體能相關之探討。未出版碩士論文，國立體育學院，桃園縣。 陳金樹 (1972)。最新手球訓練法。台北市：國立臺灣師範大學體育學會。 張簡坤明 (2006)。男子手球比賽不同位置射門得分記錄分析-以2002年釜山亞運男子手球賽為例-。競技運動，8 (1)，1-9。 葉憲清 (2003)。運動訓練法。台北市：師大書苑有限公司。 國立臺灣體育學院94年入學術科測驗辦法，2006年6月20日，取自國立臺灣體育學院，電子布告欄網址http://entrance.ntcpe.edu.tw/skillmethod/index.htm。 歷屆世界盃及奧運會手球錦標賽競賽成績，2006年12月1日，取自國際手球總會(International Handball Federation)網址http://www.ihf.info/front_content.php?idcat=41。 歷屆亞洲盃及亞運會手球錦標賽競賽成績，2006年12月1日，取自亞洲手球總會(Asian Handball Federation)網址http://www.asianhandball.com/。 2004年奧運會手球錦標賽男子隊身高及體重資料，2007年6月1日，取自國際手球總會(International Handball Federation)網址http://www.ihf.info/upload/matchresuts/athens_2004/content/pdfs/HB.pdf。 二、英文部分 Adlercreutz, H., Harkonen, M., Kuoppasalmi, K., Naveri, H., Huhtaniemi, I., Tikkanen, H., Remes, K., Dessypris, A., & Karvonen, J. (1986). Effect of training on plasma anabolic and catabolic steroid hormones and their response during physical exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 7, 27-28. Alen, M., Pakarinen, A., Hakkinen, K., & Komi, P. V. (1988). Responses of serum androgenic-anabolic and catabolic hormones to prolonged strength training. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 9, 229-233. Al-Hazzaa, H. M., Almuzaini, K. S., Al-Refaee, S. A., Sulaiman, M. A., Dafterdar, M. Y., Al-Ghamdi, A., & Al-Khuraiji, K. N. (2001). Aerobic and anaerobic power characteristics of Saudi elite soccer players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41, 54-61. Chiu, S. K., Collier, C. P., Clark, A. F., & Wynn-Edwards, K. E. (2003). Salivary cortisol on ROCHE Elecsys immunoassay system: pilot biological variation studies. Clinical Biochemistry, 36, 211-214. Chamari, K., Hachana, Y., Ahmed, Y. B., Galy, O., Sghaier, F., Chatard, J-C., Hue, O., & WislØff, U. (2004). Field and laboratory testing in young elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38, 191-196. Chang, C. K., Tseng, H. F., Tan, H. F., Hsuuw, Y. D., & Lee-Hsieh, J. (2005). Responses of saliva testosterone, cortisol, and testosterone-to-cortisol ratio to a triathlon in young and niddle-aged males. Biology of Sport, 22(3), 227-235. Delamarche, P., Gratas, A., Beillot, J., Dassonville, J., Rochcongar, P., & Lessard, Y. (1987). Extent of lactic anaerobic metabolism in handballers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 8, 55-59. Draper, J., Minikin, B., & Telford, R. (1991). Test methods manual. Belconnen, ACT: National Sports Research Centre. Gibson, A. S. C., Broomhead, S., Lambert, M. I., & Hawley, J. A. (1998). Prediction of maximal oxygen uptake from a 20-m shuttle run as measured directly in runners and squash players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 331-335. Gorostiaga, E. M., Izquierdo, M., Iturralde, P., Ruesta, M., & Ibanez, J. (1999). Effects of heavy resistance training on maximal and explosive force production, endurance and serum hormones in adolescent handball players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 80, 485-493. Gore, C. J. (2000). Physiological tests for elite athletes. Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics. Gabbett, T. J. (2002). Physiological characteristics of junior and senior rugby league players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36, 334-339. Gabbett, T. J. (2002). Influence of physiological characteristics on selection in a semi-professional first grade rugby league team : a case study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 399-405. Gorostiaga, E. M., Granados, C., Ibanez, J., & Izquierdo, M. (2005). Differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity among elite and amateur male handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, 225-232. Gorostiaga, E. M., Granados, C., Ibanez, J., Gonzalez-Badillo, J. J., & Izquierdo, M. (2006). Effects of an entire season on physical fitness changes in elite male handball players. Medicine amd Science in Sports & Exercise, 38 (2), 357-366. Hoffman, J. R., Kang, J., Ratamess, N. A., & Faigenbaum, A. D. (2005). Biochemical and hormonal responses during an intercollegiate football season. Medicine amd Science in Sports & Exercise, 37 (7), 1237-1241. Jensen, J., Jacobsen, S. T., Hetland, S., & Tveit, P. (1997). Effect of combined endurance, strength and sprint training on maximal oxygen uptake, isometric strength and sprint performance in female elite handball players during a season. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 18, 354-358. Kraemer, W. J., Staron, R. S., Hagerman, F. C., Hikida, R. S., Fry, A. C., Gordon, S. E., Nindl, B. C., Gothshalk, L. A., Volek, J. S., Marx, J. O., Newton, R. U., & Hakkinen, K. (1998). The effects of short-term resistance training on endocrine function in men and women. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 78 (1), 69-76. Leger, L. A., & Lambert, J. (1982). A maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run test to predict VO2max. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 49, 1-12. Leger, L. A., Mercier, D., Gadoury, C., & Lambert, J. (1988). The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. Journal of Sports Sciences, 6, 93-101. Lutoslawska, G.., Obminski, Z., Krogulski, A., & Sendecki,W. (1991). Plasma cortisol and testosterone following 19-km and 42-km kayak races. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 31, 538-542. Lac, G., & Berthon, P. (2000). Changes in cortisol testosterone levels and T/C ratio during an endurance competition and recovery. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 40, 139-144. Obminski, Z., & Stupnicki, R. (1997). Comparison of the testosterone-to-cortisol ratio values obtained from hormonal assays in saliva and serum. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 37, 50-55. Passelergue, P., & Lac, G. (1999). Saliva cortisol, testosterone and T/C ratio variations during a wrestling competition and during the post-competitive recovery period. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 20, 109-113. Rannou, F., Prioux, J., Zouhal, H., Gratas-Delamarche, A., & Delamarche, P. (2001). Physiological profile of handball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41, 349-353. WislØff, U., Helgerud, J., & Hoff, J. (1998). Strength and endurance of elite soccer players. Medicine amd Science in Sports & Exercise, 30 (3), 462-467. WislØff, U., Castagna, C., Helgerud, J., Jones, R., & Hoff,J. (2004). Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38, 285-288. | |
| dc.subject | 專項體能;睪固酮;皮質醇;T/C比率 | |
| dc.subject | Special fitness;Testosterone;Cortisol;T/C ratio | |
| dc.title | 優秀青年手球選手賽季間專項體能及生理變化之研究 | |
| dc.title | THE CHANGES OF SPECIFIC FITNESS AND PHYSIOLOGY PROFILE IN ELITE YOUNG HANDBALL PLAYERS DURING ENTIRE SEASON | |
| dc.type | thesis | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1