駱明瑤Lou, Ming-Yao2017-02-272025-07-302017-02-272017-02-27https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/71166學位類別：碩士校院名稱：國立臺灣體育運動大學系所名稱：體育研究所學號：19901122畢業學年度：100年論文頁數：74頁　　背景：跆拳道是世界最受歡迎的運動之一，而跆拳道技術有80%與踢擊的技術有關。其中側踢是用來攻擊和得分的最重要的動作之一，每一個踢擊動作皆與髖關節的伸屈動作所造成的內收肌與外展肌肌力有關。目標：本研究主要著重於跆拳道選手的臀髖節內收肌群與外展肌群之肌力與比率相關。方法：本研究參與者共15位國立台灣體育運動大學跆拳道隊男子選手（年齡19.27±0.96歲；身高176.67±5.88公分；體重68.27±10.82公斤）和17位體育系學生（年齡20.15±0.49歲；身高172.05±5.40公分；體重68.75±5.25公斤），以等速機( Biodex )45°/s和120°/s重複5次等速肌力測試。統計方法：以配對t檢定與單因子多變量分析各組之差異與組間之差異。結果：跆拳道選手之外展肌群慣用與非慣用側於PTBW (F=6.89; F=7.32, p<.05 )與TWBW(F=64.64;F=76.25, p<.001)於45°/s呈現顯著差異(p<.05)，120°/s時之PTBW(F=5.36; F=5.83, p<.05 )與TWBW(F=56.57;F=46.26, p<.001)也呈現顯著差異(p<.05)；對於內收肌慣用側與非慣用側於45°/s之PTBW(F=5.98, p<.05; F=7.29 p<.001)和TWBW(F=33.42, p<.05; F=31.93, p<.001)與120°/s之慣用側與非慣用側之PTBW (F=5.36, p<.05; F=7.29 p<.001)和TWBW (F=26.90, p<.001; F=34.84, p<.001)亦呈現顯著差異水準(p<.05)。研究結果跆拳道選手於45°/s與120°/s均優於體育系學生。結論：跆拳道選手和體育系學生於慣用與非慣用側肌力之差異可能源來自專項運動訓練；二者內收肌和外展肌的肌力比例上則是低於80%（選手：62.72%；體育系學生：67.66%）皆未達到顯著水準，即便如此，本研究所有受試者亦未有任何受傷且是健康。Background: Taekwondo is the most popular sports in the world. There are eighty percent of taekwondo skill are related to the kicking techniques. The side kick is a one of most important actions to impact on the human body so as score. Each signal action of kick was related to the abductors and adductors strength due hip extension and flexion. Purpose: Study were focus on taekwondo player’s hip abductors and adductors strength and ratio of abductor/adductors strength. Methods: Fifteen National Taiwan College team of taekwondo male players (age, 19.27 ± 0.96 y; height, 176.67 ± 5.88 cm; weight, 68.27 ± 10.82 kg) and seventeen students of department of physical education (age, 20.15 ± 0.49 y; height, 172.05 ± 5.40 cm; weight, 68.75 ± 5.25 kg) participated in Biodex isokinetic dynamometer randomly tested in 45°and 120°/s for 5 repetitions. Data analysis: pair t test and one-way ANOVA used to determine difference between two group、dominant、nondominant、abductor、adductor strength and ratio of strength. Results: Taekwondo player’s abduction strength dominant and nondominant PTBW(F=6.89; F=7.32, p<.05 ) and TWBW(F=64.64;F=76.25,p<.001) significant difference in 45°/s and dominant and nondominant PTBW(F=5.36; F=5.83, p<.05 ) and TWBW(F=56.57;F=46.26,p<.001) significant difference in 120°/s; For Taekwondo player adduction strength dominant and non dominant PTBW(F=5.98, p<.05; F=7.29 p<.001) and dominant and nondominant TWBW(F=33.42, p<.05; F=31.93, p<.001) significant difference in 45°/s and dominant PTBW(F=5.36, p<.05; F=7.29 p<.001) and dominant and nondominant TWBW(F=26.90, p<.001; F=34.84, p<.001) significant difference in 120°/s were stronger than College student. There was no significant difference in ratio of adduction and abduction strength. Conclusion: The marginal difference between the dominant and the nondominant side for taekwondo player and college student , may cause by taekwondo training specialization. The ratio of abduction and adduction strength in this study was lower than 80% ( Taekwondo players 62.72% and college students 67.66%) with no significant difference, even thus all participant are health and without injury still.目　次 第一章　緒論…………………………………………………………1 　第一節　研究背景…………………………………………………1 　第二節　研究動機…………………………………………………3 　第三節　研究目的…………………………………………………5 　第四節　研究假設…………………………………………………5 　第五節　研究範圍…………………………………………………6 　第六節　研究限制…………………………………………………6 　第七節　名詞解釋…………………………………………………7 第二章　文獻探討……………………………………………………9 　第一節　世界跆拳道聯盟競賽規則與相關探討…………………9 　第二節　跆拳道側踢動作的相關探討……………………………12 　第三節　內收肌群與外展肌群對跆拳道歩伐與假動作相 　　　　　關之探討…………………………………………………16 　第四節　電子護具對於跆拳道側踢的相關探討…………………17 　第五節　跆拳道下肢主要肌群探討………………………………19 　第六節　綜合結論…………………………………………………26 第三章　研究方法……………………………………………………28 　第一節　研究分析架構……………………………………………28 　第二節　研究對象…………………………………………………29 　第三節　研究工具…………………………………………………30 　第四節　研究方法…………………………………………………32 　第五節　實驗流程…………………………………………………34 　第六節　統計分析…………………………………………………35 第四章　結果與討論…………………………………………………36 　第一節　跆拳道選手慣用側與非慣用側之間，內收肌群 　　　　　與外展肌群之等速肌力差異情形………………………37 　第二節　體育系學生慣用側與非慣用側之間，內收肌群 　　　　　與外展肌群之等速肌力差異情形………………………42 　第三節　跆拳道選手與體育系學生兩者，內收肌群與外 　　　　　展肌群之等速肌力差異情形……………………………46 　第四節　跆拳道選手與體育系學生之內收肌群與外展肌 　　　　　群之肌力比率差異情形…………………………………58 　第五節　綜合小節…………………………………………………62 第五章　結論與建議…………………………………………………64 　第一節　結論………………………………………………………64 　第二節　研究建議…………………………………………………671621362 bytesapplication/pdf跆拳道側踢;內收肌群;外展肌群;等速肌力Taekwondo side kick;adductors;abductors;isokinetic muscle strengththesis