陳全壽Chen, Chuan-Shou2017-02-222025-07-302017-02-222017-02-22https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70562學位類別：碩士校院名稱：國立台灣體育學院系所名稱：體育研究所學號：19101021畢業學年度：94年論文頁數：88頁　　選材是競技運動基礎，訓練是方法，而比賽的獲勝是其目的。選材其中一個方法即是身體型態的測量。本研究希望透過身體型態測量的方法來評估台灣女子舉重選手在體型上的特徵，主要希望建立台灣優秀女子舉重選手型態學上的參照資料，並且找出較符合生物力學原則的舉重身體型態特徵。本研究測量了三組不同年齡層全國性比賽七個量級前三名的女子舉重選手，共六十三位選手，並且在比賽後測量二十九參數與指數來評估選手的尺寸與比例問題。 結果與發現: 一、優秀的舉重選手其上臂與大腿相對於上下肢段的比例較小。上臂/上肢比例較小意味著選手在上博時能平穩地固定槓鈴於肩膀上，而大腿/下肢比例較小則意味著選手在提鈴過程較能克服起立時的阻力。 二、優秀選手的軀幹與四肢的肌肉發達。大專組選手與高量級的選手都有軀幹與四肢圍度較大的趨勢，這意味著肌肉截面積越大，越能產生較大的肌肉力量來舉起較重的槓鈴，且越接近軀幹中心的肌肉越顯得肥大。 三、國中組選手的手長參數、手指指數與手寬指數則明顯比兩高年齡層的選手來得大。這意味著國中組選手擁有較佳的握力來控制槓鈴。　　Material selection is the foundation stone of sports, and the game winning is the final goal by training. The Measurement of anthropometrics is one of methods to select material. The purpose of this study was to investigate the features of body shapes and sizes of female weightlifters in Taiwan by the measurements of anthropometrics. The main purpose was to build the anthropometric database of ultimate female weightlifters in Taiwan and identify the features of their bodies that obey biomechanical principles. To measure the body shapes and sizes of sixty-three women’s weightlifters from three age groups, we measured twenty-nine parameters after the competition and normalized raw data by dividing subject’s stature. 　　The results and discoveries showed as follows: 1.The elite weightlifter showed the small length ratio of upper arm/upper extremity and thigh/lower extremity. A small ratio of upper arm/upper extremity meant that weightlifters could steady fix the barbell on their shoulders. A small length ratio of thigh/lower extremity meant that weightlifters could easily overcome the resistance of barbell during the first pull phase. 2.The elite weightlifters owned hypertrophic muscle groups of trunks and limbs. The college group and higher levels of weightlifters presented the tendencies of developing larger circumferences of whole body. It meant that weightlifters whose large cross-section of muscle could produce higher strength to pull heavy loadings. It became more significant on the muscle groups near center of trunk. 3.The junior group showed longer hand, lager index of finger length and palm width than that of the other two groups. It meant that junior group presented the better strength of grasp to control barbell.第壹章　緒論………………………………………………………1 　第一節　研究背景………………………………………………1 　第二節　研究動機………………………………………………3 　第三節　研究目的………………………………………………7 　第四節　研究範圍………………………………………………8 　第五節　研究限制………………………………………………9 　第六節　名詞解釋………………………………………………10 第貳章　文獻探討…………………………………………………13 　第一節　阻力訓練所造成的身體型態變化……………………13 　第二節　人體幾何尺寸測量方法………………………………15 　第三節　不同運動項目優秀選手的身體特徵…………………20 　第四節　結論……………………………………………………24 第參章　研究方法與步驟…………………………………………25 　第一節　研究對象………………………………………………25 　第二節　實驗時間與地點………………………………………26 　第三節　實驗儀器………………………………………………27 　第四節　實驗方法與流程………………………………………28 　第五節　資料處理與統計分析…………………………………38 第肆章　結果與討論………………………………………………41 　第一節　女子舉重選手長度參數之探討………………………41 　第二節　女子舉重選手寬度參數之探討………………………47 　第三節　女子舉重選手圍度參數之探討………………………51 　第四節　女子舉重選手結構指數之探討………………………57 　弟五節　女子舉重選手與一般女性青年身體型態之比較……61 　第六節　綜合討論………………………………………………64 第伍章　結論與建議………………………………………………72 　第一節　結論……………………………………………………72 　第二節　建議……………………………………………………74 參考文獻……………………………………………………………75 　中文文獻…………………………………………………………75 　英文文獻…………………………………………………………75511299 bytesapplication/pdf女子舉重;身體型態學Female Weightlifting;anthropometrythesis