陳定雄Chen, Ding-Xiong2017-02-222025-07-302017-02-222017-02-22https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70628學位類別：碩士校院名稱：國立臺灣體育學院系所名稱：體育研究所畢業學年度：93年論文頁數：85頁　　本研究旨在探討台灣目前芭蕾舞蹈、民族舞蹈、現代舞蹈以及運動舞蹈男、女職業舞者身體組成之差異情形；以122位男、女職業舞者（平均年齡為26.44±8.99歲，身高162.94±6.51公分，體重50.70±6.98公斤）為研究對象；並以生物電阻分析法為方法，經身體組成分析儀（In Body 3.0）實施身體組成之測量。另外也測量身高、體重換算為身體質量指數。其結果發現目前台灣之男、女職業舞者身體組成之因子中的脂肪、肌肉、骨質、水份無顯著差異；同時亦發現男、女職業舞者身體組成之平均腰臀比（Waist / Hip Ratio）為0.79±0.04，由分析結果顯示（p<.05），四組間皆達顯著差異水準。而男、女職業舞者身體組成之平均身體質量指數值為19.94±2.17，分析結果顯示（p<.05），四組間皆亦達顯著差異水準。 　　本研究發現，台灣目前芭蕾舞蹈職業舞者身體組成之腰臀比與身體質量指數值均優於其他各組之職業舞者，芭蕾舞蹈的訓練課程對職業芭蕾舞者身體組成的影響甚鉅。ABSTRACT 　　The main purpose of this study was to examine body composition difference of professional male and female dancers among ballet dancing, folk dancing, modern dancing and sport dancing in Taiwan currently. The research target consisted of 122 male and female dancers (average age of 26.44±8.99, height of 162.94±6.51 cm, and weight of 50.70±6.98 kg). Based on the approach of BioElectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), it examined body composition, as well as height and weight to generate Body Mass Index by using Body Composition Analyzer (In Body 3.0).The result showed currently there was no significant difference between Taiwanese male and female professional dancers regarding body composition of body fat, muscle, bone mass, and water content. Meanwhile, it also showed that the average Waist / Hip Ratio of male and female professional dancers was 0.79±0.04. According to analysis (p<.05), the results all showed significant difference among four groups. In addition, average Body Mass Index of body composition of male and female dancers was 19.94±2.17. The analysis results showed (p<.05) that the significant difference also existed among all four groups. 　　This study found out that, in their body composition, Waist / Hip Ratio and Body Mass Index of Taiwan’s current professional ballet dancers are better than those of the other professional dancer groups. The influence of training courses of ballet dancing toward body composition of professional ballet dancers was very significant.目　次 第一章　緒論…………………………………………01 　第一節　問題背景…………………………………01 　第二節　研究動機…………………………………02 　第三節　研究目的…………………………………02 　第四節　研究的重要………………………………03 　第五節　研究假設…………………………………03 　第六節　研究範圍與限制…………………………04 　第七節　名詞解釋…………………………………04 第二章　文獻探討……………………………………06 　第一節　身體組成的定義和因子…………………06 　第二節　身體組成的測量方法……………………18 　第三節　舞者的身體組成…………………………27 　第四節　舞蹈訓練對身體組成的影響……………30 第三章　研究方法與步驟……………………………32 　第一節　研究對象…………………………………32 　第二節　研究時間…………………………………32 　第三節　研究地點…………………………………33 　第四節　研究工具…………………………………33 　第五節　研究架構…………………………………34 　第六節　研究流程…………………………………35 　第七節　測試方式…………………………………36 　第八節　注意事項…………………………………36 　第九節　信效度檢驗………………………………36 　第十節　資料處理…………………………………37 第四章　結果與討……………………………………38 　第一節　結果………………………………………38 　第二節　討論………………………………………57 　第三節　結語………………………………………70 第五章　結論與建……………………………………72 　第一節　結論………………………………………72 　第二節　建議………………………………………73 參考文獻………………………………………………75420492 bytesapplication/pdf腰臀比;生物電阻法;身體組成;職業舞者;身體質量指數Body Mass Index;BioElectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA);Body Composition;Professional Dancer;Waist / Hip Ratiothesis