2017-02-272025-07-272017-02-272017-02-27https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/5693256120 bytesapplication/pdfAchievement goals;Fear of failure;Perceived competence;Self-determination;Gender;Multi-group testingAntecedents and consequences of approach and avoidance achievement goals: A test of gender invariancearticle