沈易利Shen, I-Li2017-02-222025-07-302017-02-222017-02-22https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70479學位類別：碩士校院名稱：國立臺灣體育學院系所名稱：休閒運動管理研究所學號：19002009畢業學年度：91年論文頁數：62頁中文摘要 本研究旨在探討婦女於未懷孕前及懷孕期間之身體活動狀況與產程進展速度之間的關係，本研究採問卷調查法，問卷內容主要調查：人口特徵、運動狀況及分娩過程，研究對象為台北縣財團法人恩主公醫院經陰道分娩並由醫師診斷無妊娠疾病的健康產婦，研究結果可供婦女於計劃生育時的運動參考。調查期間共發出問卷280份，有效問卷238份，有效問卷率為85%。回收之有效樣本依研究目的分別採用描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、Duncan事後比較等統計方式進行資料處理，結果發現： 一、未懷孕及懷孕期間的運動狀況各有不同，其中以懷孕後期運動頻率最高，所從事的運動種類則以「散步或逛街」最多。 二、身體活動與其產程進展速度並無顯著差異，就經產婦而言，「家庭主婦」第一產程進展速度快於「職業婦女」。 三、就初產婦而言，懷孕前、中、後期的運動頻率與第二產程進展速度皆有顯著差異，且「有運動」組快於「沒運動」組。 四、就整體產婦、初產婦及經產婦而言，未懷孕時的BMI與第二產程進展速度有顯著差異，且BMI「高」者其生產速度較BMI於「正常」範圍者產程進展速度慢。Abstract 　　The purpose of this study was to research if women's physical activities before she got pregnant, and after being pregnant will have any impacts on her birth delivery while she was giving birth. This study was to use questionnaire to targeting on demography, physical activities and the process of birth delivery. People are investigated are those who had virginal delivery without any illness, healthy ladies checked by physicians from the En-Chu-Kong Hospital. All the results can be useful for those women who plan to be pregnant in the future. The total numbers of questionnaires were giving to two hundred and eighty people to answer. And the valid ones were two hundred and thirty-eight with eighty-five percent accurate ratio. All the data of the valid samples were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t test, one-way ANOVA and Docan posthoc. The findings were as following: 1. Women’s physical activities got changed the patten before she got pregnant and after she got pregnant. Usually women tend to exercise more often after they were pregnant. The most popular activities that pregnant women do were "taking a walk" and "shopping" in this study. 2. Physical activities did not have any impacts on birth delivery. However, the multigravida for the first stage of birth delivery process, a housewife can do quicker than a professional, working lady. 3. As the second stage of birth delivery, the primipara will have major difference on delivery speed depending on her physically exercise between her 3 stages of pregnancy. The women who do exercise frequency can give birth delivery quickly than those who do not exercise at all. 4. BMI plays an important role on pregnancy. When the pregnant women's BMI was "higher", the women's delivery will slow down than those who have "normal" ones.目　次 第一章　緒論……………………………………………………1 　第一節　問題背景與動機……………………………………1 　第二節　研究目的……………………………………………2 　第三節　研究問題……………………………………………3 　第四節　研究假設……………………………………………3 　第五節　研究範圍與限制……………………………………4 　第六節　名詞定義……………………………………………4 第二章　文獻探討………………………………………………7 　第一節　身體活動與健康……………………………………7 　第二節　懷孕與分娩…………………………………………13 　第三節　運動對分娩過程的影響……………………………21 第三章　研究方法與步驟………………………………………23 　第一節　研究架構與流程……………………………………23 　第二節　研究對象……………………………………………25 　第三節　研究工具……………………………………………25 　第四節　資料處理與分析……………………………………26 第四章　研究結果與討論………………………………………27 　第一節　研究對象的基本資料………………………………27 　第二節　身體活動量、職業與產程進展速度之分析………39 　第三節　運動頻率與產程進展速度之分析…………………41 　第四節　未懷孕、懷孕末次產檢及產後BMI與產程 　　　　　進展速度之分析……………………………………47 　第五節　胎兒重量與產程進展速度之分析…………………49 第五章　結論與建議……………………………………………51 　第一節　結論…………………………………………………51 　第二節　建議…………………………………………………53 　第三節　後續研究……………………………………………54 參考文獻…………………………………………………………55398624 bytesapplication/pdf產程進展速度;身體活動Physical Exercise Activities;Speed of Birth Deliverythesis