許光麃Hsu Kuang-Piao2017-02-272025-07-302017-02-272017-02-27https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70997學位類別：碩士校院名稱：國立台灣體育大學系所名稱：體育研究所學號：19501007畢業學年度：98年論文頁數：131頁　　全球環境問題已經刻不容緩，為了避免對大自然的破壞，環境保護已經受到國際上的重視。本研究目的在於瞭解環境問題與環保的關聯性，且分析國際組織與國際奧委會環保政策的發展，並以探討北京奧運環保政策的制定及措施為主軸，本研究主要以文獻分析法與歷史比較研究法進行探討，研究結果發現如下： 一、為了防止空氣、水、廢棄物等汙染引起全球暖化等環境問題的擴大，環境正義與永續發展等環保意識開始興起，進而影響環保政策的制定，而在政策制定過程中要求對環境作整體考量且進行事前的環境影響評估。 二、國際組織開始發表京都議定書等國際環保公約，致力於全球環保政策的制定與落實，而國際奧委會也在國際間以及環保團體的壓力下，將環保政策列入奧林匹克憲章中，要求奧運主辦城市實施環保計畫避免對環境造成任何破壞。 三、北京奧運也提出「綠色奧運」的口號，在環保政策規劃上利用環境影響評估致力於環保政策的落實，且主要針對空氣、生態保育、水資源、垃圾與交通等環境問題執行環保措施，在場館方面則是將新建場館引用高科技與新技術減少對能源的需求，而擴建場館也盡量利用現有的建築進行改造，並把臨建場館在賽後拆除減少對環境負擔，且都同時考慮到賽後的利用，而賽後的場館經營與維護的收支能否持續盈利需要繼續觀察。　　The global environmental questions have been already very urgent. For avoid destruction to nature, already paying attention to in the world environmental protection. The purpose of this study was to understand environmental problems and environmental related. To analyze International organizations and International Olympic Committee of development in the environmental policies. Discussion the formulation and measures of Beijing Olympic Games protection policies as the main shaft, this research carries on the discussion with document analysis and case study mainly. The result of study is found as follows: 1. In order to prevent air, water, waste, etc. polluting the enlargement which causes the global warming environmental questions. Consciousness of Environmental Justice and Sustainable Development was developing. They influence the formulation of the environmental protection policies, and require while the policies are made that consider the whole and assess the environmental impact in advance. 2. The international organizations begin to publish international environmental protection conventions as Kyoto Protocol, etc., devoted to the formulation and implementation of the global environmental protection policies. International Olympic Committee under the pressure to list the environmental protection policies in the Olympic Charter of the international groups. Requires the host city for Olympic Games to implement the environmental plans and avoid causing any destruction to the environment. 3. Beijing Olympic Games puts forward the slogan of 'Green Olympics'. It is devoted to the implementation the environmental protection policies in environmental impact assessment, and carry out the environmental practice to environmental questions as the air, water resource, trash and traffic etc. Quote Hi-Tech and new technology in new venues to reduce the demand for the energy, and extend venue is it utilize existing building carry on transformation to try, and temporary venue is removed after the games. To consider with the use after the games while having a match at the same time, and revenue and expenditure managed and safeguarded in venues after the match can make profits to need to go on and observing continuously.目　次 第一章　緒論……………………………………………………………1 　第一節　研究背景與動機……………………………………………1 　第二節　研究目的……………………………………………………3 　第三節　文獻探討……………………………………………………4 　第四節　研究範圍與限制……………………………………………16 　第五節　研究方法與步驟……………………………………………17 　第六節　研究意義與課題……………………………………………23 　第七節　名詞解釋……………………………………………………24 第二章　環保政策之發展與理論………………………………………28 　第一節　環境問題的源起與發展……………………………………28 　第二節　環境保護理論之興起………………………………………35 　第三節　環保政策的內涵……………………………………………41 第三章　國際組織與國際奧委會環保政策發展………………………49 　第一節　國際組織的環保政策………………………………………49 　第二節　國際奧委會之環保政策……………………………………55 　第三節　主辦城市因應國際奧委會環保政策之制定………………62 第四章　北京奧運之環保政策與措施…………………………………70 　第一節　北京奧運的環境問題………………………………………70 　第二節　北京奧運環保政策之理念…………………………………75 　第三節　北京奧運之環保措施………………………………………80 　第四節　北京奧運場館的環保理念…………………………………87 第五章　結論與建議……………………………………………………98 　第一節　結果與發現…………………………………………………99 　第二節　研究省思……………………………………………………104 　第三節　建議…………………………………………………………105 引用文獻…………………………………………………………………106 　中文部分………………………………………………………………106 　英文部分………………………………………………………………117415197 bytesapplication/pdf奧林匹克運動會;北京奧運;環境保護Olympic Games;Beijing Olympic Games;environmental protectiothesis