吳昇光Wu, Sheng-Guang2017-02-222025-07-302017-02-222017-02-22https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70641學位類別：碩士校院名稱：國立臺灣體育學院系所名稱：體育研究所畢業學年度：91年論文頁數：132頁中文摘要 　　目的：本篇研究之目的為調查台灣肢體障礙者參與休閒運動之趨勢，並瞭解影響肢體障礙者參與休閒運動之社會因素。方法：以台中縣肢體障礙福利協進會之541名會員做為樣本進行問卷調查，障礙類別包括：截肢、肢體發育不全、小兒麻痺、腦性麻痺、脊髓損傷及其他肢障。問卷的內容包括個人資料、健康及體能資料、身心障礙資料及休閒參與等四個部分，資料收集後以統計方法加以分析，然後分別以性別、工作狀況、婚姻及障礙類別分別來探討在休閒運動參與時之時間、頻率、原因、首次參與時所遭遇之障礙及訊息來源等之關係。結果：調查發現有27%肢體障礙者有參與休閒運動，在男、女性別參與的比例約為2.5:1；在參與的原因中，以健康因素佔最大；在首次參與休閒運動的障礙中，以經費為最大障礙；在訊息來源的獲得方面，以教練為最多；而在工作狀況及障礙類別上仍有相當大的差異，而婚姻方面則差異性較小。結論：肢體障礙者因身體的殘缺，更應參與休閒運動，但在社會化的過程當中，不同的社會因子會導致不同的社會化結果，因此決策者不但要鼓勵肢體障礙者參與休閒運動，而且要有系統地小心加以區隔，以達到推廣之效。Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the participation trend of recreational sports for people with physical disabilities in Taiwan. In addition, the influence of social factors on recreational sport participation can be identified. Methods: A total of 541 people with physical disabilities in Physical Disability Association of Taichung County completed the survey. Impairment types included amputation, dysmelia, poliomyelitis, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury and les autres. Personal, health and fitness, impairment and recreational sports participation data of people with physical disabilities were collected. Data were analyzed between gender, employment, marriage and type of impairment and recreational sports paticipation of the time, frequency, reasons, initial difficulties and sources of information were compared. Results: The study has found that 27% physical disabilities participated in recreational sports. Regarding the participation ratio between men and women the ratio was about 2.5:1. Money was the most important factor of the difficulty when people with physical disabilities initially participated in recreational sports. Sport coaches were the most important source for receiving information. In addition, employment and type of impairment had significant difference for people with physical disabilities in recreation sport participation. However, marriage did not have significant difference in recreational sport participation. Conclusion: People with physical disabilities should participate in recreational sports because physical impairment may limit their mobilities. Different social agents may cause differet socialization results in the socialization process. Thus, decision makes should not only encourage more people with physical disabilities to participate in recreational sports but also need some careful distingishments from different disabilities in order to promote recreational sports successfully.目　次 第一章　緒論 　第一節　研究動機…………………………………………………1 　第二節　研究目的…………………………………………………5 　第三節　研究問題…………………………………………………6 　第四節　研究假設…………………………………………………7 　第五節　研究範圍與限制…………………………………………7 　第六節　名詞解釋與操作型定義…………………………………8 第二章　文獻探討 　第一節　休閒與適應體育運動之關係……………………………17 　第二節　休閒運動的功能…………………………………………20 　第三節　身心障礙者休閒運動參與之相關文獻及重要結果……24 　第四節　小結………………………………………………………36 第三章　研究方法與步驟 　第一節　研究架構…………………………………………………39 　第二節　研究流程…………………………………………………40 　第三節　研究對象…………………………………………………42 　第四節　研究工具…………………………………………………42 　第五節　資料處理與分析方法……………………………………46 第四章　結果 　第一節　問卷調查之肢體障礙者背景變項資料…………………48 　第二節　性別與各變項之結果……………………………………66 　第三節　工作狀況與各變項之結果………………………………72 　第四節　婚姻與各變項之結果……………………………………79 　第五節　障礙類別與各變項之結果………………………………86 　第六節　結論………………………………………………………94 第五章　討論 　第一節　肢體障礙者參與休閒運動之現況討論…………………97 　第二節　在性別關係上之討論……………………………………101 　第三節　在工作狀況關係上之討論………………………………103 　第四節　在婚姻關係上之討論……………………………………104 　第五節　在障礙類別上之討論……………………………………105 第六章　結論與建議 　第一節　結論………………………………………………………107 　第二節　建議………………………………………………………109 　第三節　未來研究方向……………………………………………110 參考文獻 　中文部分……………………………………………………………111 　英文部分……………………………………………………………113 附錄 　肢體障礙者休閒運動取向調查表…………………………………117348356 bytesapplication/pdf適應體育運動;社會化因子;參與;肢體障礙;休閒運動physical disability;participation;social agent.;adapted physical activity;recreational sportsthesis