邱彥成;周桂名Chung, Yen-Chen;Zhou, Guey-Ming2017-02-222025-07-302017-02-222017-02-22https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70772學位類別：碩士校院名稱：國立台灣體育大學系所名稱：競技運動學系碩士班學號：19504006畢業學年度：96年論文頁數：68頁　　跆拳道相關研究指出，全面體能的提昇對於選手的競賽成績確實有幫助，而與跆拳道比賽成績最相關的是無氧動力。因此本研究目的是為探討在不同訓練階段，大學跆拳道選手下肢無氧動力以及血液生化值的變化。受試者為27名大學跆拳道選手（男性22名，女性5名），受試者接受的訓練主要以96年全國運動會做為整個賽季的規劃，在準備期、比賽期與過渡期，各安排檢測血液生化值、荷爾蒙指標、30秒Wingate anaerobic test以及模擬跆拳道實際比賽的間歇無氧測驗，並且分析比賽成績與身體組成、無氧動力值之相關性。間歇無氧測驗仿照跆拳道比賽間歇性攻擊的特性，於固定式腳踏車重覆15秒全力衝刺及15秒的休息的運動型式，進行三回合，每回合兩分鐘，回合間休息一分鐘。結果顯示受試者在三個時期乳酸脫氫酶、肌酸激酶、與尿酸偏高，準備期、比賽期與過渡期的最大動力值、平均動力值以及遞減值均未達顯著差異。在間歇無氧測驗，男性54-67公斤級在比賽期的第一回合vs第二回合與第一回合vs第三回合功率衰退率最高；而男性67-84公斤級則是在準備期的第一回合vs第二回合平均功率衰退率最高。比賽成績與身體組成、無氧動力值之比較，均無顯著差異；但在男性國際級67-84公斤級身高高於其他層級受試者，而女性受試者也有同樣情形。　　Several resaches have showed that fitness level, mostly related to anaerobic power, may influence Taekwondo performance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of anaerobic power of lower limbs and biochemical parameters in college Taekwondo athletes through the entire training season. The training program consists of three periods, preparation (T1), competition (T2), and transition (T3). Twenty seven college Taekwondo athletes (22 males, 5 females) participated in this study. Each subject was performed blood analysis, 30s Wingate test, and an intermittent anaerobic test in T1, T2, and T3 periods. The relationship among competition results and body composition and anaerobic power was also analyzed. The intermittent anaerobic test was consisted of 3 rounds with 4 sets in each round. Each set contained a 15 sec maximal cycling and 15 sec rest. There was 1 min rest between each round. The results showed that lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, and uric acid concentrations were significantly higher than normal values in three periods. The peak power, mean power and fatigue index of the Wingate test were not significantly different among the three periods. In the intermittent anaerobic test, round 1 vs round 2 and round 1 vs round 3 power deficit were higher in male of 54 – 67 kg weight class during T2 periods, and round1 vs round 2 mean power deficit were higher in male of 67 – 84 kg weight class during T1 periods. The relevance between the performance and the anaerobic power had no statistical significant, but the international stage, the height was higher on national male and female Taekwondo athletes of 67 – 84 kg weight class.目　次 第壹章　緒論……………………………………………………………1 　第一節　研究背景……………………………………………………1 　第二節　研究目的……………………………………………………1 　第三節　研究問題……………………………………………………2 　第四節　研究假設……………………………………………………2 　第五節　研究範圍與限制……………………………………………2 　第六節　名詞解釋……………………………………………………3 第貳章　文獻探討………………………………………………………5 　第一節　跆拳道選手身體組成………………………………………5 　第二節　跆拳道運動有氧與無氧能力之探討………………………6 　第三節　跆拳道專項體能與間歇特性………………………………9 　第四節　運動生化指標………………………………………………11 第參章　研究方法與步驟………………………………………………16 　第一節　研究對象……………………………………………………16 　第二節　實驗設計……………………………………………………16 　第三節　實驗流程……………………………………………………17 　第四節　資料收集……………………………………………………23 　第五節　統計方法……………………………………………………23 第肆章　結果……………………………………………………………25 　一、受試者基本資料…………………………………………………25 　二、血液生化值………………………………………………………25 　三、30秒無氧動力值與專項無氧動力值變化………………………26 　四、不同比賽成績與身體組成、無氧動力值結果…………………27 第伍章　討論……………………………………………………………28 　一、不同時期血液生化之變化………………………………………28 　三、仿照比賽間歇無氧測驗…………………………………………31 　四、比賽成績與身體組成、無氧動力值之比較……………………32 第陸章　結論與建議……………………………………………………34 　第一節　結論…………………………………………………………34 　第二節　建議…………………………………………………………35 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………36378004 bytesapplication/pdf運動表現;間歇無氧測驗;Wingate anaerobic testPerformance;Intermittent anaerobic test;Wingate anaerobic testthesis