洪暐Hung, Wei2017-02-272025-07-302017-02-272017-02-27https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/71115學位類別：碩士校院名稱：國立台灣體育大學系所名稱：運動健康科學系碩士班學號：19706007畢業學年度：99年論文頁數：98頁研究目的：過頂揮臂運動員常見因過度使用與不適當的揮臂動作，導致肩關節與肘關節損傷，影響運動表現。運動貼布廣泛運用在運動場上，主要是限制關節活動角度以預防傷害與減少疼痛刺激；近年來肌內效貼布使用廣泛，主張能夠減緩肌肉疼痛、腫脹與痙攣現象，甚至能預防運動傷害的發生。在無肩關節損傷下，若能於揮臂過程中之上臂捲曲期及上臂加速期給予尺側韌帶一穩定性支持力量，及加強前臂旋前屈腕肌群收縮力，或許能增進運動表現。研究方法：招募11名健康男性，分別從事有無肌內效貼布運動測試，以等速肌力測試儀觀察上肢肌肉在疲勞運動中，各項力量輸出指標變化，以及疲勞運動後，肌肉在等長、向心與離心收縮的肌肉扭力峰值變化、肌耐力測試作功衰退百分比與疲勞運動前之變化，並採集運動前、運動後24、48、72、96小時靜脈血液，觀察血清中肌酸激酶、乳酸脫氫酶、血尿素氮、羥酺氨酸損傷指標，探討肌內效貼布對肌肉損傷與恢復之影響。研究結果：血液生化損傷指標肌酸激酶、乳酸脫氫酶、血尿素氮、羥酺氨酸在疲勞運動後兩組皆無顯著變化，貼紮測試與控制測試相比也無顯著差異。肌肉力量變化則是在疲勞運動後，貼紮測試與控制測試肱二頭肌等長收縮、向心收縮與離心收縮扭力峰值有顯著下降，但兩組間無顯著差異。肱二頭肌肌耐力測試在後測時，控制測試有大於貼紮測試的趨勢。前臂旋前屈腕肌群肌力則是在運動後皆無顯著變化，兩組間也無顯著差異。而疲勞運動時力量輸出表現在兩組間無顯著差異，但是前臂旋前屈腕肌群作功衰退百分比在貼紮測試小於控制測試趨勢。結論：肌內效貼布或許能保護肌肉組織，並輔助肌肉收縮，使肌肉在從事疲勞運動時延緩疲勞與減少肌肉損傷。Objective：Overhead throwing athletes common produce shoulder and elbow injuries cause exercise performent decerease following overuse or inadequate of arm throwing montion. Taping is widely used in the sport arena, the main function is restriction of joint activies to prevent injury and reduce pain. Recently, Kinesio Tape is widely used and advocated to reduce muscle pain, swelling and cramps, and even can prevent sports injuries occur. In the absence of shoulder injury, give the support force on ulnar ligament to stability in the throwing phase of arm cocking and arm acceleration, and strengthen the forearm muscle, might be able to enhance sports performance. Methods: Eleven healthy collegiate male recruited from National Taiwan Colleage of Physical Education in this study. The study has two trial, experimental design use cross-over. Subjects randomly received one of two taping conditions, including with and without Kinesio Tape (KT & WT groups) on upper limb with exercise test. The exercise test protocol included elbow flexion and forearm rotation isometric, concentric and eccentric peak torque in pre and 24, 48, 72, 96 hours after fatigue exercise. The peak torque, total work, average power and work fatigue percentage value in fatigue exercise will be recorded. Results: Blood biochemical damage index creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, blood urea nitrogen, hydroxyproline no significant change after fatigue exercise in both groups, and KT group compared with the WT group no significant difference. After fatigue exercise, the muscle strength was changed in KT group and WT group biceps isometric, concentric and eccentric contraction peak torque decreased significantly, but no significant difference between the two groups. Biceps muscle endurance test work fatigue percentage value in the post-test, the WT group were trend greater than the KT group. The forearm muscle strength were no significant changes after fatigue exercise and no significant differences between the two groups. Strength power output and work fatigue percentage value during fatigue exercise performance was no significant difference between the two groups, but the KT group forearm muscles work fatigue percentage value is less than the WT group trend. Conclusion: Kinesio Tape may be effective to protect muscle tissue, and to assist muscle contraction when muscle during fatigue exercise, that can delay fatigue and reducing muscle damage.目　次 第壹章　緒論……………………………………………………………1 　第一節　研究背景……………………………………………………1 　第二節　研究目的……………………………………………………2 　第三節　研究假設……………………………………………………2 第貳章　文獻探討………………………………………………………3 　第一節　貼布應用……………………………………………………3 　第二節　過頂揮臂運動與上肢傷害…………………………………7 　第三節　損傷指標……………………………………………………14 第参章　材料與方法……………………………………………………19 　第一節　實驗對象……………………………………………………19 　第二節　實驗程序……………………………………………………19 　第三節　分析與方法…………………………………………………26 　第四節　資料處理與統計分析………………………………………29 第肆章　研究結果………………………………………………………30 　第一節　受試者基本資料……………………………………………30 　第二節　肌力變化……………………………………………………31 　第三節　肌電訊號變化………………………………………………41 　第四節　疲勞運動各項力量輸出指標變化…………………………46 　第五節　血液損傷指標………………………………………………56 　第六節　自覺疼痛指數………………………………………………61 第伍章　研究討論………………………………………………………63 　第一節　貼紮對肌肉力量的影響……………………………………63 　第二節　血液損傷指標………………………………………………69 　第三節　影響貼紮效果因素…………………………………………72 第陸章　結論……………………………………………………………77 中文參考文獻……………………………………………………………78 英文參考文獻……………………………………………………………79636644 bytesapplication/pdf肌內效貼布;過頂投擲運動;肌力;肌肉損傷kinesio tape;overhead throwing exercise;muscle strength;muscle damagethesis