周桂名Zhou, Kuei-Ming2017-02-222025-07-302017-02-222017-02-22https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70859學位類別：碩士校院名稱：國立台灣體育大學系所名稱：體育研究所學號：19501122畢業學年度：97年論文頁數：67頁　　本研究旨在探討跆拳道假動作對比賽得分之影響。研究對象以2008年總統盃跆拳道錦標賽男子組前四量前八強選手，平均年齡18.75 ± 2.00歲，平均身高173.50 ± 5.86公分，平均跆齡10.28 ± 2.32年。研究方法：次數分配、百分比、平均值、標準差及卡方考驗，統計以SPSS for Windows 12.0版進行統計分析，研究結果：得分分析：得分數方面以羽量級得67分(32%)為最高，得分技術動作以右後腳旋為主。得分有無假動作分析：有假動作得88分(42%)，無假動作得124分(58%)。就整體而言，無假動作得分高於有假動作（P < .05），以量級區分則出現雛量級、羽量級有假動作得分高於無假動作情形，有假動作及無假動作差異性考驗：經卡方考驗得到的結果，P < .05達顯著水準。假動作類型分析：不同假動作中以第二類型「腳步步伐移位假動作」出現79次(89%)為最高，其次為第一類「上半身軀體及手部假動作」出現5次(6%)；第三類「身體腳步換邊假動作」出現4次(5%)為最低。攻擊型態分析：主動攻擊及被動攻擊差異比較，經卡方考驗得到的結果，卡方值為9.618，P值等於.002*；P < .05達顯著水準。由以上結果得知：假動作能提高主動攻擊之得分效果，在被動攻擊中假動作對得分則未達顯著性，以上所得之數據，可提供國內跆拳道教練訓練參考，在未來比賽與訓練中能融入假動作，以增強對比賽之主導控制能力，讓戰術更多元化，藉以提升國內跆拳道競技實力與國際競爭力。　　This study was aimed at the influences of points scored with feints in taekwondo competition. The objects of this study were the semi-quarter finalists of Men’s first four weight classes in the 2008 Presidents Cup Taekwondo Championship. The average age of players was 18.75 ± 2.00 years old, the average height was 173.50 ± 5.86 cm, and the average taekwondo experiences was 0.28 ± 2.32 years. Research methods include frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation and chi-square test. The statistical analysis was implemented by SPSS version 12.0 for Windows. Results for the analysis of points scored were the highest score of 67 points (32%) in feather weight class, and the major technique was the right rear foot Spin-whip kick. Analysis of points scored with feints was 88 points (42%), and without feints was 124 points (58%). As overall view, score without feints was higher than with feints (P < .05), but it was opposite of Bantam and Feather weight classes. The result of chi-square test of difference test on with or without feints was statistically significant (P < .05). In the analysis of feint types, the second type "the fake shift of pace" appeared 79 times (89%) was the highest. The first type "the feint of upper body and hand" appeared 5 times (6%) as the second highest. The third type of "feint of pace changing" appeared 4 times (5%) and was the lowest. Analysis of attack patterns: The differences between active attacks and passive attacks by chi-square test results, which the chi-square value was 9.618, and the P value was .002*. The outcome was statistically significant (P < .05). From the above results, this research discovered that feint attacks can improve the effectiveness of scoring in active attacks and it doesn’t reach the significance of points scored in the passive attack. The above data can be provided to national taekwondo coach training for reference. Feint attacks can be merged into the competition or training in the future in order to enhance the dominant control in the competition. The strategy can be more diversified to enhance the competitive strength of domestic taekwondo and international competitiveness.目　次 第壹章　緒論…………………………………………………………1 　第一節　研究背景…………………………………………………1 　第二節　研究動機…………………………………………………3 　第三節　研究目的…………………………………………………4 　第四節　研究範圍…………………………………………………5 　第五節　研究限制…………………………………………………5 　第六節　名詞操作性定義…………………………………………5 第貳章　文獻探討……………………………………………………10 　第一節　假動作之理論基礎………………………………………10 　第二節　假動作應用時機與目的…………………………………15 　第三節　跆拳道比賽事後分析相關文獻…………………………18 　第四節　文獻小結…………………………………………………25 第參章　研究方法……………………………………………………27 　第一節　研究架構…………………………………………………27 　第二節　研究對象…………………………………………………27 　第三節　研究分析時間與地點……………………………………27 　第四節　研究工具…………………………………………………28 　第五節　研究流程…………………………………………………30 　第六節　研究分析步驟……………………………………………31 　第七節　資料分析…………………………………………………32 第肆章　結果與討論…………………………………………………33 　第一節　研究對象的背景變項資料………………………………33 　第二節　得分分析…………………………………………………33 　第三節　得分與假動作分析………………………………………42 　第四節　假動作類型分析…………………………………………43 　第五節　攻擊型態與假動作分析…………………………………45 第伍章　分析與討論…………………………………………………47 　第一節　得分分析…………………………………………………47 　第二節　假動作對比賽得分分析…………………………………49 　第三節　假動作型態分析…………………………………………50 　第四節　假動作與攻擊型態分析…………………………………51 第陸章　結論與建議…………………………………………………55 　第一節　結論………………………………………………………55 　第二節　建議………………………………………………………55 參考文獻………………………………………………………………57 　中文部分……………………………………………………………57 　英文部分……………………………………………………………61524751 bytesapplication/pdf跆拳道;得分;假動作;攻擊型態Taekwondo;scoring;feint;attack patternsthesis