高明峰Kao, Ming-Feng2017-02-222025-07-302017-02-222017-02-22https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/70849學位類別：碩士校院名稱：國立台灣體育大學系所名稱：體育研究所學號：19601118畢業學年度：97年論文頁數：100頁　　本研究之目的針對2008年京奧輕量級拳擊錦標賽之冠、亞決賽，於四場共16回合將動作攻擊形態與攻擊數、防守數、得分數分析研究。藉以瞭解奧運輕量級選手比賽中使用攻擊技術型態瞭解其致勝特點，提供給國內教練、選手訓練及比賽參考。本研究利用影帶系統觀察法加以記錄統整，將記錄後的資料進行描述性統計、單因子變異分析（LSD事後檢定）、皮爾森積差相關、迴歸及卡方（p>.05）分析，結果發現:一、京奧輕量級選手平均得牌年齡為25歲，拳齡10年，慣用手以右手為主。二、攻擊拳路單拳多於組合拳。三、於12種攻擊拳種技術上是有顯著的差異，（X2＝298.35,p<.05）。12種攻擊拳種以左刺拳是使用最多的，其次為右直拳，第三則是組合拳左刺拳＋右直拳＋左刺拳。四、回合攻擊以第二、三回合攻擊最多，得分最明顯。五、輕量級的選手以第四級攻擊最多。六、拳路攻擊中又以第九攻擊拳（左刺拳＋右直拳＋刺拳）最顯著，攻擊愈多獲勝機率接近八成。七、攻擊次數多寡與得分勝負是有相關的。本次進入決賽之輕量級選手的攻擊率與得分方面並有顯著的相關存在(r ﹦.710, p < .05)。八、各項攻擊防守全部與獲勝都有正相關。應用假動作(r = .663, p < .05)、後退步(r = .649, p < .05)來防守，獲勝的機會都接近七成可能是獲勝的方法之ㄧ。　　This study focuses on the Beijing Olympics Lightweight Boxing Final, in 2008. It analyzes, attack types, offensive times, defensive times and scoring points in four matches which are total 16 rounds. In order to understand how to attack and win the games for those players, we offer our coaches references of player training and competitions. Data analysis were through watching video, then using statics for one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (LSD Test), Pearson product- moment correlation coefficient), Regression and Chi Square to compare those gourp different between attack and win. the results of this study were: 1. The average age of the lightweights who are winning the medals are 25 years old. The period for they practice box is 10 years old. Most athlete dominant is right-hand. 2. For lightweights, Using single blow is more than combination punches when they attack. 3. Withing 12 types of attacks, there were siginifice different between pnches (X2=298.35 P<.05). The most type for attack type is Jab, Straight and combination pnches were second and third separately. 4. For all rounds, players attack in the second and third round were the most score point. The hightest frequency attack were forth grade in Lightweights boxing. 6. In all types attack punches, the nineth attack punches (Jab, Straight, and Jab) were significant diferent between attack punches. The more attack were more the winning rate the result for this study were approaching 80%. 7. There were siginificant correlation between attack times and points (r=.710). 8. All offensive-defensive punhes and points were positive correlation. When the boxing players using Fient (r = .633, p < .05) and backward step(r = .649, p < .05) to defend and their winning probability is almost 70％.目　次 第一章　緒論…………………………………………………………1 　第一節　研究背景與動機…………………………………………1 　第二節　研究目的…………………………………………………4 　第三節　研究範圍與限制…………………………………………4 　第四節　名詞操作性定義…………………………………………6 　第五節　研究之重要性……………………………………………15 第二章　文獻探討……………………………………………………17 　第一節　拳擊運動的發展與歷史…………………………………17 　第二節　拳擊規則修改相關文獻探討……………………………25 　第三節　拳擊體能技術相關文獻探討……………………………26 　第四節　結語………………………………………………………31 第三章　研究方法與步驟……………………………………………32 　第一節　研究架構…………………………………………………33 　第二節　研究流程與資料蒐集……………………………………34 　第三節　實驗對象…………………………………………………36 　第四節　研究工具…………………………………………………36 　第五節　研究時間與地點…………………………………………37 　第六節　測驗人員訓練與信效度考驗……………………………38 　第七節　實驗方法與步驟…………………………………………39 　第八節　資料處理與分析…………………………………………41 第四章　結果…………………………………………………………45 　第一節　受試者資料分析…………………………………………48 　第二節　攻防守技術型態分析……………………………………49 　第三節　各拳路攻擊與得分分析…………………………………56 　第四節　防守之分析………………………………………………66　 　第五節　本章小結…………………………………………………67 第五章　討論…………………………………………………………68 　第一節　受試者資料分析…………………………………………68 　第二節　攻防守技術型態分析……………………………………70 　第三節　各拳路攻擊與得分分析…………………………………73 　第四節　防守之分析………………………………………………77 第六章　結論與建議…………………………………………………79 　第一節　結論………………………………………………………79 　第二節　建議………………………………………………………80 參考文獻………………………………………………………………82 　中文部份……………………………………………………………82 　英文部分……………………………………………………………843996607 bytesapplication/pdf組合拳;單拳;防守;慣用手;技術分析Combination punchs;Single blow;Defense;dominant;Technical Analysisthesis