Publication:

路跑運動參與者專業化程度與健康自評之關係－以2013美津濃臺中健康活力路跑賽為例

本研究以運動專業化及SF-36台灣版健康自評問卷為測量工具，目的在探討參與路跑運動者的專業化程度現況，以及不同性別、專業化程度的路跑運動者其自覺健康狀況之相關。調查以2013美津濃路跑賽台中站參賽選手為研究對象，總計發出600份問卷，回收542份，有效問卷為517份，有效問卷回收率為86%。回收資料以統計套裝軟體SPSS 12.0英文版執行，採用描述性統計、t考驗、相關分析等統計方法後獲得以下結果：一、參與路跑運動受訪者中，運動專業化程度以中階的比例最高（40.2%）、其次依序為初階（27.9%）、新手（21.6%），而以非常專業之路跑運動參與者為最少（10.3%）；二、參與路跑運動受訪者的8個SF-36健康自評值不會因性別不同而有差異。三、隨著受訪者路跑運動專業化程度升高，生理功能（PF）、情緒問題引起的角色限制（RE）、活力狀況（VT）、心理健康（MH）及整體健康（GH）情況越好。由以上研究結果顯示，隨著受訪者路跑運動之專業化程度升高，SF-36自評健康狀況構面之分數也越高，顯示出健康狀況也越佳。因此提供參考未來可更積極推廣路跑運動，以增進國人之健康。

The research utilized sports profession level and SF-36 Taiwan version health self-evaluation questionnaires as the tools for measurements to analyze road runners' profession level. Furthermore, it also studied runners', under different genders and profession level, self-awareness of their general health conditions. Runners in the 2013 Mizuno road running competition served as the subject to fill out 600 questionnaires and 542 of them were collected. The number of valid questionnaires was 517 and the rate was 86%. The SPSS 12.0 was applied to process the results of Descriptive statistical analysis, Independent-Samples t-tests and Correlation Analysis. The results were as followed: 1. Among all subjects, the ranking of profession level were the inter-mediate runners (40.2%), Beginning Runners (27.9%), Novice Runners (21.6%) and very professional runners (10.3%). 2. Subjects' eight SF-36 health self-evaluation stayed the same value regardless of gender differences. 3. The high profession level subjects were possessing superior physical functioning (PF), role emotional (RE), vitality (VT), mental health (MH) and general health (GH). In conclusion, as the subjects' profession level went up, the score of SF-36 self-evaluation lifted as well. It indicated that running sports is beneficial to every citizen.