Publication:

102年中華民國全國運動會與2013年中華人民共和國第十二屆運動會角力男子自由式得分技術之分析

本研究目的是針對102年中華民國全國運動會角力項目男子自由式與2013年中華人民共和國第十二屆運動會角力項目男子自由式比賽選手進行得分分值與動作的統計，分成優秀組及一般組來比較有何差異。以影片觀察法將資料編輯處理進行統計分析，描述性統計進行各種不同分值與不同動作結果分析，以獨立樣本T檢定進行優秀組與一般組及兩賽會優秀組得分內容之差異。中國全運會取得資格的隊伍較平均，推展的比台灣還來的普及；以獎牌分布來看，顯示台灣角力發展過度集中於幾個有聘任專業角力教練的縣市。台灣優秀組五分動作顯著高於台灣一般組；中國優秀組所有分值都顯著高於中國一般組；台灣優秀組在兩分動作顯著優於中國優秀組，一分動作則是中國優秀組顯著高於台灣優秀組。台灣優秀組在五分的Fall、兩分的側翻、ㄧ分的技術加分顯著高於台灣一般組；中國優秀組五分的Fall、三分的擒抱摔及其他，兩分的側翻，ㄧ分的雙腳擒抱、跪姿反抱、技術加分、clinch顯著高於台灣一般組；中國優秀組三分動作的其他顯著高於台灣優秀組；台灣優秀組在兩分動作的滾橋顯著高於中國優秀組，中國優秀組在ㄧ分動作的跪姿反抱顯著高於台灣優秀組。優秀組任何分值的動作都優於一般組，證明了角力是需要積極得分的運動。Fall是可以直接決定勝負且最重要的動作。

To clarify the winning respects, we compared the scoring contents and obtained scores in Freestyle wrestling between the elite groups and normal groups in The National Games Taiwan 2013 and The National Games of the People's Republic of China 2013 by the videos of whole games were collected and observed. The data were confirmed by experts’ validation. The performances of candidates of top sixteen in final game in China were superior to in Taiwan. In Taiwan, the distribution of madels was concentrated in some local cites with professional coachs, however, not in China. The only five points scoring of elite group were obviously greater than normal group in Taiwan, however, all of the point scoring of elite group were greater in China. The Fall of 5 points, Overturn of 2 points and Bonus point of 1 point were greater in elite group. Comparing to the elite groups, the Fall of 5 points, Tackle of 3 points, Overturn of 2 points, Double leg of 1 point, Reversal, Bonus point and Clinch in China were greater than in Taiwan. The scoring contents of 3 points were greater in China than in Taiwan. The Bridge of 2 poins were greater in Taiwan than in China. The Reversal of 1 point were greater in China than in Taiwan. The greater obtained points in elite groups have showed that the wrestling is quite a skillful sport. The obtained point by Fall is critical to the win.