本研究旨在探討2004年雅典奧運會及2008年北京奧運會壘球賽，預賽56場比賽中，打擊率與勝負關係之分析，透過「攝（錄）影觀察統計分析法」觀察及紀錄比賽內容後，以SPSS統計軟體進行分析。研究結果發現：
　一、贏球隊伍中，打擊率高低與失誤率未達顯著差異水準。
　二、贏球隊伍中，打擊率高低與殘壘率未達顯著差異水準。
　三、輸球隊伍中，打擊率高低與失誤率未達顯著差異水準。
　四、輸球隊伍中，打擊率高低與殘壘率未達顯著差異水準，
　　　而打擊率高輸球隊伍之殘壘率高於打擊率低輸球之隊伍。

　　The purpose of this research is to discuss softball during the Olympic Games, with a focus on Athens in 2004 and Beijing in 2008. Analysis of the 56 preliminary games utilized SPSS statistics software to investigate wins, losses and batting average. After observing competition records, it was found:

　1.There was not a significant difference between the number of hits and the number of errors made during team wins.
　2.There was not a significant difference between the number of hits and the number of players left on base during team wins.
　3.There was not a significant difference between the number of hits and the number of errors made during team losses.
　4.There was not a significant difference between the number of hits and the number of players left on base during team losses; however the number of players left on base was higher than the number of hits.