Publication:

台中市游泳指導人員的工作倦怠、休閒活動需求及休閒活動參與之研究

本研究旨在探討台中市游泳指導人員的工作倦怠、休閒活動需求及休閒活動參與之相關情形，以普查方式於2007年針對台中市政府立案22座游泳池之游泳指導人員，以發放問卷方式進行調查研究，問卷分別為游泳指導員工作倦怠量表(林保源，1998)及休閒活動需求及休閒活動參與之量表(何吉郡，2005)作為研究工具，共發放311份問卷，有效問卷為222份。問卷資料編碼後進行統計分析，統計方法分別為皮爾遜積差相關、t 檢定、單因子變異數分析進行資料處理，藉以考驗不同人口變項的游泳指導人員的工作倦怠、休閒活動需求與休閒活動參與之差異。

研究結果發現:1.不同性別、任職、資歷之台中市游泳指導員的工作倦怠達顯著差異。2.不同教育、科系、資歷之台中市游泳指導員的休閒活動需求達顯著差異。3.不同性別、科系、資歷之台中市游泳指導員的休閒活動參與達顯著差異。4.台中市游泳指導員之工作倦怠與休閒活動需求呈顯著正相關（r =.215，p<.01）、休閒活動需求與休閒活動參與呈顯著正相關（r =.412，p<.01）、工作倦怠與休閒活動參與呈顯著負相關（r = -.196，p<.01）。建議後續研究可擴大研究範圍，調查全臺灣游泳指導員之工作倦怠、休閒活動需求與休閒活動參與情形，作為有關單位在制定人事策略或研擬職工休閒活動計畫之參考依據。

The purposes of this study were to explore the relationships between work burnout, leisure activity needs and leisure activity participation for swimming instructors in Taichung, Using two questionnaires to census-taking registered swimming instructors in 22 swimming pools in Taichung city, two questionnaires were involved, Work Burnout Questionnaires (WBQ, Lin, 1998) and Leisure Activity Needs & Leisure Activity Participation Questionnaires (LAN&LAPQ,Ho, 2005). There were 311 questionnaires distributed, and effective questionnaires were 222. The data collection method was general survey with statistic method including independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson product-moment correlation to testify different demographic variables such as swimming instructors work burnout, leisure activity needs & leisure activity participation. The results of this study were as following:

1.Significance of work burnout has been found in gender, job and period of service in Taichung’s swimming instructors.

2. Significance of leisure activity needs has been found in education, academic background and period of service in Taichung’s swimming instructors.

3. Significance of leisure activity participation has been found in gender, academic background and period of service in Taichung’s swimming instructors.

4.There exist positive correlations between work burnout and leisure activity needs in Taichung’s swimming instructors（r =.215，p<.01）, and there exist positive correlations between leisure activity needs and leisure activity participation（r =.412，p<.01）, and negative correlations exist between work burnout and leisure activity participation

（r = -.196，p<.01）.

The suggestions are proposed for the following study, it can enlarge sample range to investigate whole swimming instructors in Taiwan’s work burnout, leisure activity needs & leisure activity participation. Those to take consideration of formulate stuff recreation activities and accordance with recreation activities plane.