Publication:

2008年北京奧運會優秀女子柔道選手技術之分析

本研究旨在針對2008年北京奧運會優秀女子柔道各量級前五名選手技術之分析，以比賽VCD作深入探討分析，並將所得之結果量化，藉以探討不同抓襟位置、得分時間、得分技術動作、得分等級、得分區域分析之內容。統計方法：以次數分配、百分比、平均值、最大值、最小值及標準差等來描述研究對象各個變項的分布情形。依變項的性質，以交叉分析表以及卡方考驗考驗其差異。研究結果如下：一、抓襟位置：抓襟位置的過程是依個人習慣及在比賽場上的狀況而改變，各量級之間有達顯著差異。二、得分時間：在比賽前三分鐘是得分的時段，其中以2-3分鐘視為得分高峰點，因此在每分鐘均應保有充沛的體能至比賽結束。三、得分技術：在整個技術動作是以手技、足技的動作居多尤其在手技朽木倒是最多的，因此各量級應多加強手技、足技等技術動作的攻防練習。四、得分等級：在得分等級方面是以效果居多，因此應確立強力柔道的觀念，強化所需的專項體能，肌力、肌耐力是選手不容忽視的。在輕量級要強化速度、爆發力和反應能力；重量級則強調瞬間爆發力量之建立。五、得分區域：在整個比賽過程當中，利用比賽場地的區域特性，使得場地的應用都是以E區得分最多。因此訓練時強化對場地的利用是極為重要，在平常練習時要不斷模擬實戰練習，體會到不同的戰術運用，才能夠贏得比賽。

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to scoring and strategies of female judo players in the 2008 Athens Olympic Games. The performance of players ranking from one to five place of each weight level in the game was video typed. Players’ locations of the grip, time of score, technique to score, level of score, location where scored, and game strategies were quantified and analyzed. 　　Results showed that, a. Locations of grip were a function of the interaction of personal and situational factors, no differences were found among weight levels; b. The first three minutes of the match was the critical time period for scoring, especially during 2-3 minutes, therefore, every minute should be to maintain with plenty of the physical until the end of the game; c. Hand as well as foot skills were most used techniques, especially the Kujikitaoshi ,therefore, strengthening the hand and foot offensive and defensive skills should be more important. d. Scores level: level in terms of scoring is mostly effective, it should establish a strong concept of judo, and strengthen the necessary special physical, muscular strength, muscular endurance were not ignored. To strengthen the pace in the lightweight, power and response capacity; heavyweight emphasized the establishment of an instant burst of power. e. E zone was the most used area on the match turf. 　　Therefore, training to strengthen the use of the site is extremely important to keep practicing in the usual simulation exercises, and use different tactics to be able to win the game.