Publication:

優秀女子柔道選手比賽過程研究~以2004年雅典奧運女子組為例

本研究旨在針對2004年雅典奧運會女子柔道各量級前5名選手之比賽過程，以比賽VCD做深入探討研究分析，並將所得之結果量化，藉以探討不同抓襟位置、得分時間、得分技術動作、得分等級、得分區域及戰術分析之內容。研究結果如下：一、抓襟位置：抓襟位置的過程是依個人習慣及在比賽場上的狀況而改變，各量級之間並無差異。二、得分時間：在比賽前三分鐘内是得分的重點，其中以2-3分鐘為得分高峰。三、得分技術：整個技術動作是以足技、手技的動作居多，其中足技以大外割為最多。四、得分等級：在比賽得分等級方面，都是以一勝為得分主軸。五、得分區域：在整個比賽過程當中，由於利用比賽場地的區域特性，使得場地的應用，都是以E區最多，直到比賽結束。六、戰術分析：輕量級選手在比賽過程中採取速度戰，節奏感快、身體移動較多，瞬間的爆發力強，而重量級比賽中速度戰很少，大多數是利用力量及技術帶動對方的重心，進而達到使對手失去平衡施展技術，因此重量級選手力量就是重要關鍵。中量級則是介於兩者之間，戰術比較多變。

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to scoring and strategies of female judo players in the 2004 Athens Olympic Game. The performance of players ranking from one to five place of each weight level in the game was video typed. Players’ locations of the grip, time of score, technique to score, level of score, location where scored, and game strategies were quantified and analyzed. Results showed that, a. Locations of the grip were a function of the interaction of personal and situational factors, no differences were found among weight levels; b. The first three minutes of the match was the critical time period for scoring, especially during 2-3 minutes; c. Foot as well as hand skills were most used techniques, especially the Osoto-gari; d. majority of the match were decided by Ippon; e. E zone was the most used area on the match turf; f. Speedy, fast-paced game plans and quick, explosive movements were utilized by players of lighter weight levels. Players of heavier weight levels, on the other hand, used mostly strength and subtle skills to make their opponents off-balanced to get advantage. Game strategies of players of medium weight levels were various.