Publication:

國民小學學生運動習慣與體適能之研究－以五年級學生為例

本研究主要目的在瞭解嘉義縣國小學童的運動習慣及體適能表現之現況，分析背景變項與二個變項之間的差異性並探討變項之間的相關性。以嘉義縣國民小學五年級學生為研究對象，採取隨機比例抽樣，實施運動習慣問卷調查及體適能測驗，共計發放問卷 556 份，有效問卷 505 份，有效問卷比率達 90.83 % 。所獲得之資料以卡方檢定法、斯皮爾曼等級相關 (Spearman rank-order correlation)進行比較分析，提出下列結果：（一）嘉義縣國民小學五年級學生之運動習慣在性別、運動社團、運動校隊、父親職業等人口統計變項上有顯著差異。（二）嘉義縣國民小學五年級學生之體適能表現在性別、運動校隊、家長職業等人口統計變項上有顯著差異。（三）不同運動習慣現況之嘉義縣國民小學五年級學生的體適能表現有顯著差異。（四）運動習慣與體適能間之相關性達顯著水準。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation of exercise habits and physical fitness of elementary school students in Chiayi County, to analyze the differences of varied demographic variables on two variables, and to discuss the relationship among them. Population consisted of fifth grade students by using proportional allocation stratified random sampling. Exercise habit background questionnaire and physical fitness test were administered to students. 556 questionnaires were finished and returned. Out of 556 returned questionnaires, only 505 were valid. The valid percentage was 90.83%. Chi - square tests and Spearman rank-order correlation were used to test the hypothesis. The results indicated that:

1. There were differences between groups on exercise habits for gender, sport clubs, sport teams, and father’s occupation.

2. There were differences between groups on physical fitness for gender, sport teams, and parents’ occupation.

3. There were differences between groups on exercise habits for physical fitness.

4. There was significant relationship between exercise habits and physical fitness.