Publication:

亞洲角力錦標賽整體得分動作之探討以2009年亞洲角力錦標賽女子自由式角力為例

本研究針對2009年亞洲成人角力錦標賽女子自由式角力比賽，以奧運會正式比賽量級48kg、55kg、63kg、72kg量級冠亞軍選手，比賽攻擊得分動作做探討研究分析。研究利用國際角力總會(FILA)會所錄製DVD，觀察記錄分析各量級攻擊得 分動作，並將所獲知量化數據使用描述性統計方式分析結果。分析各選手的主要攻擊技術及攻擊得分動作情形，比較不同勝負間各種攻擊技術，及攻擊技術與得分間之相關性。研究結果全部冠亞軍選手比賽當中的整體得分攻擊動作、次數比例最高的是地面動作，攻擊的百分比圖表裡可看到地面攻擊動作總共占了69％，表示地面動作是自由式角力在比賽得分上很重要的技術動作。各級冠亞軍攻擊技術之表現及攻擊得分是以55kg的冠軍攻擊次數為最多最高分；72kg量級因較重的關係，攻擊次數上相對也較少。冠軍選手與亞軍選手在攻擊得分動作上，都以地面動作為攻擊得分方式，但在分數上就可以很清楚的看見，冠軍選手的兩分得分動作次數比亞軍選手多；本研究各量級獲得分數平均以一分較多，重量級得分次數、動作上較少許多，這結果或許是規則的改變所影響，建議平常訓練選手適應其規則之規範，並加強技術動作的連貫以及防守能力，以達到訓練成效。

The purpose of this study was to analyze the attack score actions of Olympic levels for 48kg, 55kg, 63kg, and 72kg female freestyle wrestling final game in 2009 Asia Cup Female freestyle Wrestling Championships. By the DVD which recorded the attack score actions for all level competitions by FILA, we analyzed all data of the main attack technique, attack score actions, compared the relationship between attack technique and scoring in win and loses by descriptive statistics. The most critical scoring action in all competition is ground action at 69%, therefore, it means that the ground action plays an important role in technique action for freestyle wrestling game scoring. In the final game, the 55kg level champion exhibits the greatest attack actions to get the points.

And 72kg level has less attack actions than the other ones for the heavy weight. Both of champion and the second applied the ground action to get point, however, getting two points in the champion were more frequency than the second. In conclusion, one point was the most frequency scoring categories in all level, and scoring frequencies and actions was less in heavy level. These results may cause the changing of rule. The players should adapt these new rules to enhance the smooth of attack techniques and defend ability to reach the training effectiveness.