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  5. 數學成就測驗的性別差異試題功能(DIF)現象:以臺灣學生學習成就評量資料為例
 
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數學成就測驗的性別差異試題功能(DIF)現象:以臺灣學生學習成就評量資料為例

Gender Differential Item Functioning in Mathematics Achievement Tests: A Case Study of the Taiwan Assessment of Student Achievement

Resource
教育科學期刊, 18卷1期, 頁71 - 91
Date Issued
2022-02-14T06:48:35Z
Date
2019-06-01
URI
https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/66072
Abstract
本研究旨在運用「臺灣學生學習成就評量資料庫」(Taiwan Assessment of Student Achievement, TASA)探討數學成就測驗在國小四年級(n = 7,876)、國小六年級(n = 7,820)、國中二年級(n = 7,435)、高中二年級(n = 7,057)及高職二年級(n = 6,870)的性別「差異試題功能」(differential item functioning, DIF)現象。藉由SIBTEST軟體進行DIF分析,本研究發現,TASA數學成就測驗存在性別DIF現象。不過,DIF試題並不存在幾何題型有利於男生的絕對優勢,也不存在代數題型有利於女生的絕對優勢。即便如此,由於DIF試題的存在會對測驗的公平性造成影響,因此,後續數學成就測驗編製,仍應更加留意性別DIF現象的產生。
Subjects
性別; 差異試題功能; 臺灣學生學習成就評量資料庫
gender; differential item functioning; Taiwan Assessment of Student Achievement
Publisher
中興大學師資培育中心
Type
article
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