本研究目的在探討九十四年全國運動會台中市游泳代表隊選手的運動適能與百公尺游泳及轉身之時間表現相關情形；以入選男子選手9位女子選手8位為研究對象，在六項的運動適能檢測後，以100公尺檢測及15公尺四式轉身成績作為游泳技能，以Pearson積差相關進行統計分析，並以多元迴歸分析及預測其最佳成績表現。研究攝影機進行比賽記錄配合動作分析軟體（Silicon Coach）進行相關資料擷取。本研究的結果顯示：在六項運動適能Pearson積差相關檢定中，有5項達顯著相關。在六項運動適能與四式100公尺成績Pearson積差相關檢定中，有12項達顯著相關。在六項運動適能與四式15公尺轉身成績Pearson積差相關檢定中，有13項達顯著相關。而在多元迴歸分析15公尺蝶式及自由式的轉身，均達顯著相關。從以上分析運動適能對百公尺游泳及轉身時間表現影響中，四種姿勢的自由式100公尺及自由式轉身15公尺預測項目選手將能提昇成績表現。

　　The purpose of this study were to explored 2005 National Athletic Meet, NAM Taichung city Swimming representatives’ relationship in physical fitness and 100 meters turn, scores and performance; methods: 9 male and 9female swimming athletics were subjects for this study. In six physical fitness test and swimming specific physical fitness: 15 meters turn in four styles 100 meters swimming scores. Using Pearson’s correction to analysis their correction, also using Multiple Regression Analysis to predict the best performance. In order to take accurate time and distance parameters camera (DV) and software were to record the swimming time and distance during 15 meters turn and 100meters. Results: Physical fitness is significant correction between 4 styles swimming, 15 meters turn. It can be conclusion as followers: physical fitness may affect 100 meters and 15 turns. Therefore, intensified physical fitness will be promotion their performance in 100 meters swimming scores.