Publication:

突破休閒冒險性活動對青少年社會適應行為輔導之研究

本研究旨在探討規劃之突破休閒冒險性活動，對社會適應青少年輔導之研究。本研究以訪談法、參與觀察法及問卷調查等方法進行資料蒐集，研究對象為國中一年級學生，共計6人；實施活動時間共計8週。根據青少年社會行為評量表問卷調查、突破休閒冒險性活動歷程記錄、觀察記錄、觀察省思及訪談資料等方式所得之結果。以三角驗證原則進行資料詮釋與分析。本研究所獲致之發現，臚陳如下：

一、團體成員的成長表現

成員能將活動經驗應用於真實生活，減少社會不適應行為；能建立良好人際關係，降低焦慮或憂鬱行為表現；從退縮行為，轉變為積極嘗試，自我效能已獲提昇；對生命價值觀形成正向的詮釋，能降低攻擊及衝動行為；能給予他人正向支持，提高尊重及互惠行為；領導員之鼓勵與示範，成員能逐漸表現社會適應行為。

二、突破休閒冒險性活動之效果

(一)成員於活動後，在社會適應行為方面呈現顯著之差異，顯示突破休閒冒險活動對不適應行為之青少年，具有提昇顯著的立即輔導效果。

(二)成員於活動後，在不適應行為方面雖未達顯著差異，但其平均數與標準差皆有提昇現象，顯示突破休閒冒險性活動對青少年之不適應行為問題，具有正面影響。

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of proper planning activities of Adventure based recreation activities on adolescents with maladapted behavior. The ways of the research were interview, observation in participation and the Questionnaire of Adolescent Social Behavior Scale. The subject of the study was the 6 fresh students in junior high school. The duration of the experiment was 8 weeks. It got the data by Questionnaire of Adolescent Social Behavior, the record of activity processing, observation and interview with subject. It used the scrutators’ triangulation to analyze. The findings of the study were as follow：

1.Growth of the member

The members could make used of the experience on reality life and reduce social maladapted behavior. They could build good relationship with companion and decrease anxious and worried performance. They turned shrink to positive and enhance their self-efficiency. Besides, they had positive attitude to life and reduce attack and impetuous behavior. Show their support to others and increase interaction, respect and reciprocal with others. Last, they could perform adapted behavior gradually by courage and demonstration of leader.

2.Effect of Adventure based recreation activities

（1）After the experiment, members showed the difference on their social adapted behavior. It revealed that Adventure based recreation activities did have immediately counseling effect for the adolescents who were not adapted to society.

（2）After the experiment, though the effect on adolescents’ maladapted behavior was not significantly, the means increased. It showed that the Adventure based recreation activities had positive effect for the adolescents with maladapted behavior.