Publication:

建構健身俱樂部風險評估量表

本研究目的為健身俱樂部風險評估量表之編製，並驗證量表之整體適配度與信、效度，以提供健身俱樂部在實施風險管理時之參考依據。研究工具為自編之「健身俱樂部風險評估問卷」，以SPSS 12.0 for Windows統計軟體與LISREL 8.72作資料分析。本研究以便利抽樣，抽取台中市健身俱樂部會員524名為研究對象，有效問卷數為497份。

本研究結果為健身俱樂部風險評估量表包含行政、相關員工、運動參與者、場地設施、器材、資料與活動等七個構面，共21題，經驗證性因素分析考驗後之整體適配度良好(χ2=479.19, df=182, GFI=0.92, SRMR=0.047, RMSEA = 0.057, NFI=0.98, NNFI=0.99, CFI=0.99, IFI=0.99, RFI=0.98, PNFI=0.85, PGFI=0.72, CN=249.65, Normed Chi-Square=2.63) ，且具有良好的組合信度與聚合效度，為一良好之實證研究工具，除相似規模與類型之俱樂部可參考使用外，後續研究者可利用本研究量表進行健身俱樂部風險管理之相關研究。

The purposes of this study were to develop the scale of risk evaluation for health clubs, and to check fit measures, reliability and validity of the scale. That would provide information to risk management of health clubs. The tool were self-developed

“Questionnaire of risk evaluation for health clubs”. The data analysis tool were SPSS 12.0 for Windows and LISREL 8.72. The sampling method was convenience sampling. The sample sizes were 524 member in health clubs in Taichung city. The effective samples were 497.

The result of this study were the scale of risk evaluation for health clubs contained 21 items with seven factors: government, employees, participants, facility, equipment, data and activity. The fit measures of the scale tested by CFA were very well (χ2=479.19, df=182, GFI=0.92, SRMR=0.047, RMSEA=0.057, NFI=0.98, NNFI=0.99, CFI=0.99, IFI=0.99, RFI=0.98, PNFI=0.85, PGFI=0.72, CN=249.65, Normed Chi-Square=2.63) . The construct reliability and convergent validity of the scale were very good too. The scale could be used in related clubs and researches.