Publication:

登山健行者休閒參與動機、持續涉入、休閒效益與幸福感之相關研究

本研究之目的旨在分析登山健行者參與登山活動之行為，本研究之變項包括參與動機、持續涉入、休閒效益與幸福感。研究採問卷調查方式，以台南縣中興林場登山健行遊客為對象，於林場門口以便利取樣法進行調查，共獲得有效問卷414份。統計方法係以t考驗、單因子變異數分析以及相關分析來驗證本研究所建構之假設，經分析後本研究有以下結論：

一、在414份有效樣本中，參與中興林場登山健行之遊客以36-50歲族群最多，女性多於男性，且大多數居住在台南縣。

二、參與登山健行遊客，在「參與動機」、「持續涉入」構面會受到不同婚姻狀況、年齡、教育程度的影響。

三、參與登山健行遊客，在「休閒效益」構面會受到不同婚姻狀況、年齡、教育程度與個人月收入的影響。

四、參與登山健行遊客，在「幸福感」構面會受到不同性別、婚姻狀況與年齡的影響。

五、登山遊客「參與動機」與「持續涉入」有正相關存在。

六、登山遊客「持續涉入」與「休閒效益」有正相關存在。

七、登山遊客「休閒效益」與「幸福感」有正相關存在。

根據分析結果，本研究不僅對相關主管機關及推廣單位提出建議，亦對未來研究者提出後續研究之建議。

The purpose for this research is to analyze the behaviors of people who participated in mountain hiking. The variants in this research include hikers’ motivation, hikers’ sustained participation, the recreational effects of hiking, and the sense of happiness hiking brought to people. By using convenience sampling, we surveyed hikers in Chung-Hsing forest, Tainan County and collected 414 effective questionnaires. Our hypothesis was evaluated by analyzing the results with t-test, one way ANOVA, and correlation analysis. The following conclusions were reached:

1.In 414 effective samples, most hikers in Chung-Hsing forest were aged between 36 and 50. There were more female hikers than male and most hikers in Chung-Hsing forest lived in Tainan County.

2.The motivation and sustained participation of hikers were affected by marriage, age, and education.

3.The recreational effects of hiking to hikers varied by marriage, age, education and personal income.

4.The sense of happiness that hiking brought to people was affected by the person’s sexuality, marriage, and age.

5.There was a positive correlation between hikers’ motivation and their sustained participation.

6.There was a positive correlation between hikers’ sustained participation and recreational effects of hiking.

7.There was a positive correlation between recreational effects of hiking and the sense of happiness hiking brought to people.

The current research provides helpful information to Forestry Bureau, hiking promoting associations, and future researchers.