Publication:

台灣棒球比賽不成文規定之探討-以故意觸身球為例

棒球場上的衝突事件大多都是由觸身球所引起的。棒球有所謂的「不成文規定」，只要違反了，投手不管是因為遭受羞辱或挑釁之後，想要幫自己出一口氣，或者替隊友及球隊討回公道的時，就會投出故意觸身球或報復性觸身球。由於東、西方運動文化上的差異，來台灣打球的外籍球員或旅外的台灣球員，都會帶來不一樣的觀念和火爆的衝突場面，也形成棒球場上的一個焦點。

對於不成文規定而引起的故意觸身球或報復性觸身球，每個人會因為不同的運動道德及場上的情況而有屬於自己的一套看法。本篇研究除了找出棒球場上違反哪些不成文規定，就會遭受到故意觸身球的攻擊；並以台灣棒球過去發生過有關故意觸身球的例子，及訪談過去及現役的球員和教練有關此類的感想，並用倫理道德來分析故意觸身球之行為。

結論在探討這些不成文規定的故意觸身球對於職業棒球、業餘棒球和基層棒球，甚至於國際賽的影響，及此規定和行為是否該存在於各階級棒球。

Most of the conflicts in baseball game are caused by hitting by pitch. There is so called “unwritten rules” in baseball game. If someone breaks the unwritten rules, the pitcher will intentionally hit someone or throw the ball in revenge in order to give vent to one's indignation, or seek justice after being humiliated or provoked. Due to differences between the East and West in sports, foreign players in Taiwan or homegrown players who play oversea do not have the same concepts and are involved in numerous conflicts that become a focus on the baseball field.

Everyone has his own opinion based on different sport ethnics and circumstances on deliberate hit-batsman pitch or its reprisals caused by the unwritten rules. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons of deliberate hit-batsman pitch resulted from the violation of unwritten ruled. In addition, the researcher uses Taiwan’s cases from the past combined with in-depth interviews with retired and active players and coaches in order to understand the phenomena from the point of view of ethnic and morality.

The conclusion of this study is the impact of deliberately hit-batsman pitch caused by the unwritten rules on the levels of professional baseball, amateur baseball, grass-roots baseball, and in international competitions. Moreover, whether this kind of conducts and behaviors should exist in each baseball level is also discussed.