Publication:

手球裁判因應類型、倦怠與執法滿意度研究

本研究旨在探討有關專業手球裁判，面對外在高度競技化的運動賽事，以及教練選手對於比賽吹判的要求，長期累積造成對於其身心可能的影響。透過調查88位擔任國內兩項全國性手球比賽裁判(以男性為主，佔九成)在面對外在要求的因應類型，和他們在運動倦怠產生的程度和裁法的滿意度方面的情況。以描述性統計、皮爾遜積差相關以及變異數的考驗等統計方式回答相關研究問題。結果發現以問題焦點為主的裁判因應類型，和裁判工作滿意度呈正相關，和倦怠分量表間呈現負相關。而以情緒為主的因應類型則和身體與情感的耗竭間呈現正相關。最後，以逃避為主的因應類型則和倦怠中的裁判工作的貶價間呈現正相關。相關結果與應用針對國內有關裁判養成與培育的計畫提出建議。

The aim of the present study was designed to investigate the relationships among coping strategies, referee’s job satisfaction and burnout of refereeing. Participants were 88 referees involved in two of the nation-wise handball competition. A battery of questionnaire was distributed participants before they carried out their competition job. Scales including COPE, ABQ and job satisfaction scales were used in this study and descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations and analyses of variance were conducted in analyses processes. Results showed that question-focus coping strategy was correlated positively to job satisfaction and negatively to referee’s burnout. Secondly, emotion-related coping strategy was related to exhaustion both mind and body in a positive matter. Last but not least, avoidance-focus strategy of coping was positive correlated to devalue of achievement. Suggestions of feature direction as well as application on referee training programme were proposed.