Publication:

台中市不同屬性公園之假日民眾休閒行為研究

本研究旨在了解民眾於不同屬性公園中的使用概況，並探討不同屬性公園之設施對民眾休閒行為的影響。本研究使用之方法為觀察法，透過實地觀察的方式針對台中市五個分屬不同屬性的公園來進行民眾休閒行為紀錄，借助靜態與動態影像，蒐集公園的使用人次、使用者年齡、休閒行為型態、休閒行為內容等資料，並分析比較不同屬性公園之設施應用。研究結果發現公園設施會因其屬性不同而各具特色及重心，民眾大致上會隨著設施規劃來從事休閒活動。下午時段的公園使用高於上午時段，且無論在上午或是下午時段，活動型態以多人活動為主。另外，小部分民眾違背設施規劃﹝如在休憩區進行動態活動﹞，可歸咎於公園設施未能完全符合民眾之需求。根據本研究結果，提出下列建議：各公園應在維持良好採光之下，廣設植栽以利遮陽，並於鄰近兒童活動之處設置家長休憩區，使家長能在視線無阻礙之下看顧幼兒。公園應保留一些經整理的空地或廣場，以符合民眾之個別休閒需求，諸如各類民俗活動或棒球熱潮。

The purpose of this study was to understand the use of parks with various attribute and to explore the effect of park facilities on park user’s leisure behavior. Method of this study was observation, along with photo and video. The observation included five-park user’s amount, age and leisure behavior. Based on the observation data, analysis was made to see the facility application in various parks. The results indicated that each park facility had its own characteristic paralleled to its attribute. And most park users would act according to the facility. Besides, all five parks had more users in the afternoon than in the morning. However, very small portion of park users would act against the planned facility, which could result from the gap between park design and park user’s need. According to the results, several suggestions were as followed. First, every park should appropriately plant more trees to have the shade and the light. Second, somewhere near children activity area should build a place for parents to watch over children and relax. At last, every park should leave a space or square non-facilitated to meet individual leisure need, such as folk activity and baseball heat.