Publication:

大專運動員運動自信心、能力和2×2成就目標之關係研究

本篇的研究目的，為探討大專運動員的運動自信心、能力知覺和2×2成就目標之間的關係。總計有494位大專甲組運動員，男生301人，女生193人，平均年齡為20.3 ±1.42歲。首先，經由教練和選手同意後，分兩個時間點進行問卷調查，使用描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關以及多元回歸分析，在社會認知取向下，來了解1）特質運動自信心、能力知覺和2×2成就目標的關係，以及2）特質運動自信心、能力知覺、2×2成就目標和狀態運動自信心的關係。結果顯示部分支持假設，特質運動自信心、能力知覺可以正向預測精熟趨近目標、表現趨近目標，但無法預測精熟逃避目標、表現逃避目標。另外，加入了特質運動自信心和能力知覺後，2×2成就目標無法預測狀態運動自信心，相反地，是特質運動自信心和能力知覺對狀態運動自信心有較多的預測。由此得知，大專運動員的特質運動自信心、能力知覺越高，不論他們的成就目標為何，他們將擁有高的狀態運動自信心。最後，針對過去理論與實證研究一致與不一致的發現進行討論，並提及未來研究建議。

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between sport confidence, competence and 2x2 achievement goals of college athletes. Total sample was consisted of 494 college athletes (301 males and 193 females). Whose average age was 20.3 years old (SD=1.42). At first, participants completed questionnaires in different time after receiving coaches and athletes’ approval. In social cognitive perspective, using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and multiple regression to conform 1) the relationship between trait sport confidence, competence and 2x2 achievement goals, 2) the relationship between trait sport confidence, competence, 2x2 achievement goals and state sport confidence. Result revealed partially supported the assumptions. Trait sport confidence and competence predicted mastery approach goal and performance approach goal significantly. But added to trait sport confidence and competence, the 2x2 achievement goals predicted state sport confidence insignificantly. Conversely, trait sport confidence and competence predicted more state sport confidence. This showed that whether the achievement goals the college athletes adopted, the more trait sport confidence and competence they had, the more state sport confidence they got. Finally, comparing to theoretical and empirical researches in the past, consistent and inconsistent of results were discussed and future suggestions were proposed.