B型肝炎與肝功能異常對大學男性新生健康體能商的影響

　　本研究是以101名大學男性新生為研究對象（年齡：19.26±0.70歲；身高：172.86 ± 5.48 公分；體重：65.82 ± 12.34公斤），先進行一般健康檢查及血液分析，篩選出B型肝炎帶原組7人、肝功能異常組12人、正常組82人，然後再參與各項健康體能要素之測驗，並將測驗所得資料轉換成健康體能商。根據測驗所得資料，經由單因子變異數分析及薛費法之事後比較，得到以下之結論：（一）肝功能異常組之身體質量指數是分別與B型肝炎帶原組、正常組有顯著的差異（p<.05），這結果顯示肝功能異常者有過重或肥胖之現象；（二）肝功能異常組在1600 公尺跑、健康體能商均與正常組有顯著的差異（p<.05），這結果顯示肝功能異常者在心肺耐力、健康體能的綜合評價是較差的；（三）B型肝炎帶原組在各項健康體能要素的各項表現及健康體能商所代表的綜合表現，均與正常組沒有顯著的差異，這結果顯示健康的B型肝炎帶原者是如同正常人般地從事有關的體能活動。 　　This study recruited one hundred and one college male students as volunteer subjects to do the following tests. ( age: 19.26±0.70 yrs, height: 172.86 ± 5.48 cm, weight: 65.82 ± 12.34kg). They were divided into three groups according to their healthy test and blood analysis results. The first group had 7 hepatitis B carriers, the second group had 12 persons with abnormal liver function, and the third group had 82 normal individuals. All subjects were carried out a series of health-related physical fitness tests such as body mass index, sit-and-reach, 1 minute’s sit-up, standing long jump, and 1600-m run. Results of those tests were then used to calculate the health-related physical fitness quotient (HPFQ). The One-Way ANOVA was used to check the differences of health-related physical fitness and HPFQ among those three groups. The following conclusions can be drawn from the results of the study: (1) Subjects with abnormal liver function showed significant difference in the level of body mass index as compared to the subjects with hepatitis B carrier and/or normal individuals (p<.05). This result showed that subjects with abnormal liver function were overweight or obese. (2) Subjects with abnormal liver function showed significant difference in the level of 1600-m run and HPFQ as compared to subjects with normal individuals (p<.05). This result showed that subjects with abnormal liver function had worse cardio respiratory endurance and the whole health-related physical fitness values. (3) There were no significant differences between subjects with hepatitis B carriers and normal individuals in the performance of the elements of health-related physical fitness and HPFQ. This result showed that hepatitis B carriers can carry out same physical activities as the normal individuals.