Publication:

跆拳道選手運動行為調節與流暢經驗之研究

本研究主要在探討跆拳道選手運動行為調節與流暢經驗之研究之關係。為達研究目的依據文獻探討分析，採用「運動行為調節量表」、「特質性流暢經驗量表」、作為研究工具，並以高雄市國中與高中體育班跆拳道選手為樣本，共抽取200位選手進行問卷調查。統計分析方式包含兩部分：第一部分為基本資料與研究變項之平均數差異考驗；第二部分為主要分析利用積差相關、逐步迴歸驗證運動行為調節及流暢經驗之關係。本研究所得之主要結果如下：

1.運動行為調節因背景變項的不同，部分層面具有差異存在。

2.流暢經驗因背景變項的不同，部分層面具有差異存在。

3.內在動機、外在動機與流暢經驗呈正相關，無動機則為負相關。

4.運動行為調節面對流暢經驗之逐步迴歸分析，以內在動機具有最高之解釋力。

The main purpose of this research aimed to explore the relationship between the behavioral regulation in sport and the flow experience for Taekwondo players. Based on literature survey, the research used Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire and Dispositional Flow Scale II as the research tool. The Subjects were 200 students studying in Physical Education Class in high school in Kaohsiung. Data were analyzed in two parts as follows. The first part was descriptive statistics including t-test The second part was the relationship between the behavioral regulation in sport and the flow experience with using Pearson correlation, stepwise regression and structural equation modeling.

The major results of the study are:

1. The significant difference is found in some aspects of the behavioral regulation in sport owing to different background variables.

2. The significant difference is found in some aspects of the flow experience owing to different background variables.

3. The positve correlation exists between flow experience and intrinsic or extrinsic motivation but there is no correlation between flow experience and non-motivation.

4. According to stepwise regression analysis, among all aspects of behavioral regulation in sport and flow experience, the “intrinsic motivation” has the most explanation on predictability.