Publication:

以基進女性主義探討女性運動服裝之意含

婦女在運動史上，經歷了一段艱苦坎坷的道路。本研究目的在以基進女性主義之觀點，批判女性運動服裝的政治掌控意旨，審視女性運動服裝的經濟利益指標，並探究女性運動服裝的社會文化意義。基進女性主義者認為父權體系是造成所有女性不平等及壓迫的根源，因而對於生活中所有理所當然的事情提出疑義。在服裝方面，基進女性主義則認為父權社會下所謂的規則、流行都是因應男性的喜好而定，且有明顯控制女性身體之意圖。在女性運動服裝的政治掌控意旨方面，基進女性主義認為女性從男性附屬的財產、爭取運動權、到近代女性奧會委員、女性教練、女性記者人數提升，都不應再受父權宰制，而各單項服裝規則也應因應時代及環境修訂。女性運動服裝的經濟利益指標方面，女性從爭取經濟自主、到近代受經濟利益影響，由提高知名度為運動商品代言，來獲得較競賽獎金更高的收入。為提升知名度、增加媒體曝光率，不少女性運動員為了自身的利益，藉穿著時尚以吸引男性的目光，甚且一昧的迎合男性的需求。在女性運動服裝的社會文化意義面向，女性從背負社會輿論改革、受媒體導入影響，至今以女性特質為女性評價之陋習依舊。

Women go through a period of hard time in the history of sport. This research purpose is to enter the view of radical feminism, to examine the economic benefits of women's sportswear. The radical feminist put forward the doubtful point to all natural things in life because the patriarchal system is the source that causes all women to be unequal and oppression. In clothing, the radical feminism thinks the rules, popularity of patriarchy society was made according to male taste, and it is obviously intend to control the bodies of women. In economic benefits of women's sportswear, the female athletes enhance the reputation by speaking for sport products can get the higher income than the reward of sport games. In order to promote the popularity, and increase the rate of exposure , lots of female athletes for their own benefits by wearing fashion clothing to catch men’s attention, and even cater to men’s will.