Publication:

日本投手松坂大輔配球模式之研究-以2003年第廿二屆亞洲棒球錦標賽為例

本研究旨在探討2003年第廿二屆亞洲棒球錦標賽，日本投手松坂大輔對中華隊主投七局，投球數共98球之比賽內容作為研究之依據。採錄放影機慢動作分析，針對每個球的不同球種投球數、速度比較、落點位置分佈、第一球球種比率、配球模式等過程進行相關數據研究。並將所獲資料以SPSS 10.0 for window XP統計軟體處理，採用之統計方法有描述統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析。其研究結果如下：

一、所投球種球數以快速直球46％佔多數，並以滑球35％做為配球主要武器。

二、當日最快球速152km/hr，最慢114km/hr，最大速差為38 km/hr。

三、出現70球達71％的好球率，以外角方向的低球（第17格）為最多，投出20球，其次為內角方向的高球（第9格）投出14球。而在28個壞球數中，投出外角方向位置有18球。

四、第一球直球與曲球在球速上的比較有顯著差異，直球球速優於曲球球速。就球速依變項而言，F值顯著(F＝0.137；P>.05)，所以在方向之球速間，無顯著差異存在。而好球與壞球在球速上經獨立樣本檢定後亦無顯著差異存在。

五、配球則以交叉配球模式14打席佔56％為主要投球策略。

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the 2003 Asian Baseball Championship, the study stood on the ball game in which the Japanese pitcher Daisuke Matsusaka pitched 7 innings against Chinese Taipei team with total 98 pitches. Using slow motion to analyze the video and conducting relative statistical research on the number of each kind of pitches, the comparison of pitching speed, the placement distribution, the ratio of the kinds of first pitch in each turn at bat, pitching arrangement; then processed the data using statistics software SPSS 10.0 for Windows XP with the method of descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The findings are as follows:

1. The major thrown pitches were heaters of 46%, and use 35% sliders as his main pitching method.

2. His fastest pitching speed that day is 152km/hr, the slowest is 114km/hr, and the maximum speed difference is 38km/hr.

3. There were 70 pitches attaining 71% K, the most were low and outside pitches (the 17th check), with 20 ones; the second most were high and low pitches (the 9th check), with 14 ones. Within the 28 balls, there were 18 outside pitches.

4. The first fastball and curve were significantly different in speed, the fastball was faster than the curve. Take pitching speed as dependent variable, the F Value is notable, thus there is no difference between the pitching speeds in varied directions. After the independent samples test, there was no significant difference between the speed of a strike pitch and a ball pitch.

5. His main pitching tactic was to pitch with shift method in 14 turns at bat, which were 56% of his turns of bat.