Publication:

嘉義地區國小學童運動育樂營參與動機、滿意度對休閒態度影響之研究

本研究旨在了解嘉義地區國小學童參與運動育樂營之參與現況，以及參與動機、滿意度對於學童未來的休閒態度之影響。本研究以嘉義地區97學年度有參加學校所舉辦之運動育樂營的國小學童為對象，採問卷調查法，研究工具以自編之「國民小學學童運動育樂營參與量表」進行資料蒐集，一共回收422份問卷，有效問卷為394份，有效問卷回收率為93％ 。經統計分析後發現：

1.受試學童男生多於女生；高年級多於中年級；家庭社經背景以低社經

背景為多；參與學童有61.9%也參加了學校運動校隊與社團。

2.學童最想參加運動育樂營種類前三名為：籃球、棒壘球、桌球。

3.不同性別、參加時間、參與種類、是否收費、是否參與運動校隊或社

團，在運動育樂營的參與動機上是有顯著差異的。

4.不同參加次數在運動育樂營的參與滿意度上是有顯著差異的。

5.不同年級、居住地區、家庭社經地位、參加時間、是否收費、是否參

加學校運動校隊或社團，在運動育樂營參與後的休閒態度上是有顯著

差異的。

6.參與動機與參與滿意度對於學童的休閒態度有正面影響；參與動機、

參與滿意度與休閒態度三者成正相關性，而且是有可預測性的。

The purpose of the study was to investigate the extent to which participation motivation and satisfaction place on leisure attitudes for primary students taking part in sport camp in Chiayi county. The subjects of the study were primary school students participating in school sport camps in 2008 academic years. A self-developed questionnaire entitled “Scale of Participation for Primary School Student in Sport Camp” was managed to collect data. 422 questionnaires were randomly distributed and 394 were valid responses corresponding with a 93% of return rate. After the data analysis, the results of the study showed that:

1. In demographics, there were more male, high grade and low socioeconomic status students participating in sport camps. Of the participants, there was 61.9% participating in the school sport teams and clubs too.

2. The top three ranked sport camps are basketball, baseball, table tennis.

3. There were significant differences on gender, participation time, participation in different sport camps, and participation in school team or clubs upon participation motivation.

4. There were significant differences on participation time upon satisfaction.

5. There were significant differences on different grades, residency, socioeconomic, participation time, pay to participation, and participating in school sport team or clubs upon leisure attitudes.

6. Participation motivation and participation satisfaction had positive influence on student's leisure attitude; there was a positive and predictable relationship among participation motivation, participation satisfaction and leisure attitude.