Publication: 靜態伸展次數對等速肌力的影響
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳重佑 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chen, Chung-Yu | |
| dc.creator | 羅兆渝 | |
| dc.creator | Lo, Chao-Yu | |
| dc.date | 2014 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-02-27T13:46:24Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-30T15:40:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-02-27T13:46:24Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-02-27T13:46:24Z | |
| dc.description | 學位類別:碩士 | |
| dc.description | 校院名稱:國立臺灣體育運動大學 | |
| dc.description | 系所名稱:體育研究所 | |
| dc.description | 學號:19801007 | |
| dc.description | 畢業學年度:102年 | |
| dc.description | 論文頁數:43頁 | |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究的主要目的在探討不同靜態伸展次數對於肌力與爆發力的影響,研究招募自願的實驗參加者為男生15名與女生7名,其平均年齡、身高、體重分別為23.4 2.8歲、171.9 7.2公分、65.7 8.7公斤,實驗參與者以間隔5至7天的時間,隨機重覆接受2次與6次的30秒坐姿體前彎之腿後肌腱群被動靜態伸展,靜態伸展的前後則通過Biodex System 4 Pro等速肌力測量系統,記錄實驗參加者在180度/秒負荷下的右膝關節最大力矩、爆發力、作功量與關節活動範圍等參數,所得資料經2(測驗)× 2(伸展次數)重覆量數二因子變異數分析後(α = .05),結果顯示膝關節屈肌與伸肌的最大力矩、爆發力和作功量在被動靜態伸展後均顯著提升(ps < .05),而伸展2次與伸展6次的肌力與爆發力表現則無顯著差異存在(ps > .05)。此一結果說明了多次的被動靜態伸展,並不會抑制膝關節伸肌與屈肌的肌力與爆發力表現。 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the amount of acutely static stretching on muscular strength and power. There were 15 males and 7 females recruited voluntarily as the participants in the study. The mean age, body height, and weight of participants were 23.4 2.8 years old, 171.0 7.2 cm, and 65.7 8.7 kg, respectively. Participants were repeated to stretch hamstring muscles 2 or 6 30-s bouts randomly on a separate day spaced 5-7 days apart in a passive, static, sit-and-reach stretching exercise. Before and after acutely static stretching, the Biodex System 4 Pro was used to acquire the peak torque, power, total work, and range of motion for right knee under the loading of 180 deg/s. The 2 (test-retest) × 2 (number of stretches) repeated measures two way analysis of variance were used to compare the parameters of muscular strength/power (α = .05). The results showed that the peak torque, power, and total work were increase significantly after acutely passive static stretching (ps < .05) in flexor and extensor of knee. But there were no significant differences found between the 2 and 6 30-s bouts hamstring muscles stretching (ps > .05). It indicated that the performance of muscular strength and power in knee flexion and extension do not inhibit following the increase of amount of stretching. | |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要............................I 謝誌............................III 目錄............................IV 表目錄..........................VI 圖目錄..........................VII 第壹章、緒論....................1 第一節、問題背景................1 第二節、研究目的................3 第三節、研究範圍與限制..........3 第四節、名詞解釋與操作性定義....4 第五節、研究的重要性............4 第貳章、文獻探討................6 第一節、何謂柔軟度..............6 第二節、柔軟度的訓練方法........8 第三節、柔軟度與運動表現........11 第四節、結語....................14 第參章、研究方法與步驟..........16 第一節、實驗參與者..............16 第二節、實驗儀器與設備..........17 第三節、柔軟度的訓練方法........18 第四節、資料處理與分析..........20 第肆章、結果與討論..............22 第一節、膝關節伸肌的肌力與爆發力參數變化..22 第二節、膝關節屈肌的肌力與爆發力參數變化..28 第三節、綜合討論................33 第伍章、結論與建議..............37 第一節、結論....................37 第二節、建議....................38 引用文獻.......................39 中文部分.......................39 英文部分.......................40 | |
| dc.format.extent | 1072916 bytes | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/71392 | |
| dc.language | zh-TW | |
| dc.publisher | 體育研究所 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | 一、中文部分 Baechle, T. R., & Earle, R. W. (2004)。肌力與體能訓練(林正常等譯)。新北市:藝軒圖書。(原著出版於2000年)。 Eric, F. (2007)。舞蹈意象與身體訓練─各種舞蹈中舞出巔峰的自我訓練法(林正常與林文中譯)。新北市:藝軒圖書。 Hall, S. J. (2009)。基礎生物力學(王金成譯)。臺北市:易利圖書。(原著出版於2007年)。 Drake, R. L., Vogl, W & Mitchell A. W.M. (2008)。GRAY’S醫用解剖學(鄭麗菁等譯)。臺北市:合記圖書。 Tortora, G. J., & Grabowski, S. R. (2007)。Tortora簡易人體解剖學與生理學(陳金山與徐淑媛譯)。臺北市:合記圖書。 Thomas, R. B., & Roger, W. E. (2004)。肌力與體能訓練(林正常等譯)。新北市:藝軒圖書。 William, J. K., Steven, J. F., & Michael R. D. (2013)。應用運動生理學─整合理論與實務(林正常等譯)。新北市:藝軒圖書。 林正常(2002)。運動科學與訓練。新北市:銀禾文化事業。 林政東(2004)。運動員肌力訓練。臺北市:師大書苑。 林寶城等編(2008)。運動生物力學。臺中市:華格那企業。 洪得明等編(2012)。運動生物力學理論與應用。臺中市:華格那企業。 吳柏翰、葉乃菁、林正常(2010)。全身性振動伸展訓練對女性高齡者關節活動度之影響。大專體育學刊,12(3),88-97。 教育部體育署體適能網站(http://www.fitness.org.tw/) 邱皓政(2010)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS(PASW)資料分析範圍(第五版)。臺北市:五南。 二、英文部分 Alter, M.J. (1996). Science of flexibility (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Alter, M. J. (1998). Sport stretch. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Alter, M. J. (2004). The science of flexibility (3rd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Bandy, W. D., Irion, J. M., & Briggler, M. (1997). The effect of time and frequency of static stretching on flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Physical Therapy, 77(10), 1090-1096. Behm, D. G., Button, D. C., & Butt, J. C. (2001). Factors affecting force loss with prolonged stretching. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 26(3), 262-272. Behm, D. G., Bambury, A., Cahill, F., & Power, K. (2004). Effect of acute static stretching on force, balance, reaction time, and movement time. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(8), 1397-1402. Brooks, G. A., Fahey, T. D., White, T. P., & Baldwin, K. M. (2000). Exercise physiology: Human bioenergetics and its applications (3rd ed.). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Eribaum. Cornelius, W. L., & Hands, M. R. (1992). The effect of a warm-up on acute hip joint flexibility using a modified PNF stretching technique. Journal of Athletic Training, 27(2), 112-114. Church, J. B., Wiggins, M. S., Moode, F. M., & Crist, R. (2001). Effect of warm-up and flexibility treatments on vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning, 15, 332-336. Faigenbaum, A. D., Bellucci, M., Bernieri, A., Bakker, B., & Hoorens, K. (2005). Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on fitness performance in children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(2), 376-381. Fowles, J. R., Sale, D. G., & MacDougall, J. D. (2000). Reduced strength after passive stretch of the human plantar flexors. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89, 1179-1188. Marshall, J. L., Johanson, N., Wickiewicz, T. L., Tishler, H. M., Koslin, B. L., Zeno, S., & Myers, A. (1980). Joint looseness: A function of the person and the joint. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 12, 189-194. Magnusson, S. P., Aagaard, P., & Nielson, J. J. (2000). Passive energy return after repeated stretches of the hamstring muscle-tendon unit. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 1160-1164 Mann, D. P., & Jones, M. T. (1999). Guidelines to the implementation of a dynamic stretching program. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 21(6), 53-55. Nelson, A. G., & Kokkonen, J. (2001). Acute ballistic muscle stretching inhibits maximal strength performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72, 415-419. Nelson, A. G., Guillory, I. K., Cornwell, A., & Kokkonen, J. (2001). Inhibition of maximal voluntary isokinetic torque production following stretching is velocity specific. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(2), 241-246. Stone, M. (1988). Implications for connective tissue and bone alteration resulting from resistance exercise training. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercises, 20(5), 162-168. Winchester, J. B, Nelson, A. D, & Kokkonen, G. (2009). A single 30-s stretch is sufficient to inhibit maximal voluntary strength. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80(2), 257-261. | |
| dc.subject | 肌力;爆發力;柔軟度;膝關節 | |
| dc.subject | strength;power;flexibility;knee | |
| dc.title | 靜態伸展次數對等速肌力的影響 | |
| dc.title | Effects of the Bouts of Static Stretching on Isokinetic Strength | |
| dc.type | thesis | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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